Students with Disabilities and the NJ Division of Developmental Disabilities Policy Change
The Division of Developmental Disabilities (DDD) recently instituted a policy change that would allow a small number of eligible young adults with developmental disabilities to enroll in DDD services as early as age 18. This policy change only impacts individuals between the ages of 18 and 21 who have met both graduation requirements and the goals in their Individualized Education Program (IEP) and are not eligible to remain in high school until age 21. Individuals, if eligible for DDD services, may only enroll in DDD as early as the age of 18 if they have graduated and are seeking DDD services to support immediate enrollment at a college or trade school not funded by the Division; and/or to support competitive employment and if the services being sought from DDD would not otherwise be the responsibility of their local school district to provide. This flexibility does not allow individuals to enroll in DDD services before the age of 21 for other reasons such as enrolling in a DDD adult day care program.
Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), students with disabilities, ages 3 through 21 are entitled to a free, appropriate public education (FAPE). Students are entitled to receive the special education and related services identified through their Individualized Education Program (IEP). The IEP contains goals related to academic achievement, and behavioral and functional performance, as well as post-secondary goals related to training, education, employment and, if appropriate, independent living. The local school district is responsible for ensuring all services are provided at no cost to the student or parents.
Unlike services determined under an IEP, services provided by the DDD are not an entitlement and may not meet the level of services provided under a student's IEP. The IEP team should therefore discuss the benefits and risks of pursuing DDD services for individuals between the ages of 18 and 21.
If you feel the above circumstance applies to you, we strongly suggest you contact a Division Representative
for Options Counseling at least six months prior to your graduation date. This is to ensure that you would be eligible to access Division Services before electing to graduate prior to the age of 21. Please email
DDD.TransitionHelpdesk@dhs.nj.gov for more information.
To read the complete announcement from the DDD on this policy change, click here.
If you have questions about the IEP process for yourself or a family member, or about eligibility for DDD services, you can always call SPAN at 1-800-654-SPAN (7726).
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