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May 2024

Publications, News and Opportunities

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Publishes Rule on Pre-Harvest Agricultural Water. This FDA rule replaces the previous pre-harvest water microbial quality criteria and testing requirements for covered produce (other than sprouts) with requirements for systems-based, pre-harvest agricultural water assessments for hazard identification and risk management decision-making. These requirements apply to all sources of water (including treated reuse and similar sources of agricultural water), as long as the crop being grown is covered by the Produce Safety Rule and is grown using covered activities.

The EPA Releases Clean Watershed Needs Survey (CWNS) Highlighting Wastewater Infrastructure Needs. Through the CWNS, states and U.S. territories report on future capital costs or investment needs to maintain and modernize publicly owned wastewater treatment works, stormwater infrastructure, nonpoint source control and decentralized wastewater treatment systems. With survey results, the EPA outlined clean water infrastructure investments that are needed over the next 20 years for projects and associated capital costs. The survey data dashboard provides a visual summary of the data presented in the 2022 CWNS report. Water reuse needs were identified by 31 states and were found to comprise $7.7 billion of the $630 billion estimated to be needed over the next 20 years to protect our nation’s water bodies. Compared to the 2012 survey, six additional states identified needs for water reuse. Explore the results, learn about the CWNS and compare past surveys here.

The EPA Offers Free Climate Change Risk Assessment Technical Assistance. Drinking water, wastewater, water reuse and stormwater utilities, along with other water sector stakeholders, are eligible to receive free climate change risk assessment technical assistance from EPA’s Creating Resilient Water Utilities (CRWU) initiative. Through this technical assistance process, CRWU will assist approximately 75 water sector utilities/communities in identifying long-term climate change adaptation strategies, as well as potential funding options to implement adaptive measures. CRWU supports utilities concerned with climate threats including drought, ecosystem changes, floods, service demand and use and water quality degradation. Please indicate your interest to receive this free technical assistance opportunity by emailing to Aliza Furneaux (furneaux.aliza@epa.gov) no later than Friday, August 15, 2024. EPA will notify the utilities chosen to receive technical assistance by early September. Visit EPA CRWU’s Adaptation Case Studies Map to see what other utilities have already done related to water reuse, such as the Water Replenishment District of Southern California (CA), City of San Diego (CA) and Pueblo of Laguna Utility Authority (NM).


Biden-Harris Administration Seeks Input on Groundwater Challenges. The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology is collecting public input to address questions related to total groundwater use, storage and recharge to support the development of a report that will advance government-wide action. They have requested input on several areas related to groundwater, including strategies to limit groundwater overuse and ways to efficiently scale groundwater recharge. Please send written submissions to pcast@ostp.eop.gov by July 1 with “Groundwater” in the subject line. 

EPA Deputy Administrator Tours Water Reuse Facility

EPA Deputy Administrator Janet McCabe and the E-Enterprise for the Environment Leadership Council (EELC) attended a site tour of the Advanced Water Treatment Pilot in Boise, Idaho. The EELC is a collaborative partnership comprised of State, Tribal and EPA members who work together to modernize the work of environmental protection. The City of Boise Public Works Department led the tour.

Pictured, left to right: Steve Burgos, City of Boise, Director of Public Works; Janet McCabe, EPA Deputy Administrator and EELC Co-chair; Jerry Cain, Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Region 4 Regional Tribal Operations Caucus, EELC Co-chair; and Brandon Pechin, City of Boise, Recycled Water Operations Coordinator.

Water Reuse Funding

The Bureau of Reclamation Awards $179 Million for Large-Scale Water Recycling Projects. Five recipients received a total of $179 million through Reclamation’s Large-Scale Water Recycling Projects Competitive Grants Program. The recipients, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, City of Ventura, Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, Los Angeles Sanitation and Washington County Water Conservancy District, are the first-ever to receive this award. (Action 6.5: Develop Reclamation’s Large-Scale Water Reuse Funding Opportunity)


The EPA Releases Proposed Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Funding Topics. The EPA issued an annual solicitation for proposals from U.S. small businesses to develop and commercialize innovative technologies that address the Agency's mission. A proposed 2024-2025 SBIR topic under the Clean and Safe Water category is nature-based solutions for water reuse; this opportunity is expected to open in June and close in August. Since 2020, the SBIR program has awarded $3.4 million for reuse research. (Action 7.5: Coordinate and Promote Water Reuse Technology in Federal SBIR Programs)


The EPA Announces $39 Million to Modernize Infrastructure in Illinois with the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law from the Biden-Harris Administration. The EPA announced a $39 million Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA) loan to Bloomington and Normal Water Reclamation District in central Illinois. This WIFIA loan will help finance the district’s Wastewater System Modernization and Rehabilitation Program, which will provide essential public health and environmental protections while supporting economic growth. With this loan, the district expects to save $10 million and create about 250 jobs. It is the first WIFIA loan under a WIFIA master agreement that will commit $157 million to accelerate rehabilitating the district’s wastewater system. (Action 6.2B: Support and Communicate WIFIA Funding)


Biden-Harris Administration Announces $41 Million in Available Grants to Upgrade Stormwater and Sewer Infrastructure. There is $41 million in new funding available through the Sewer Overflow and Stormwater Reuse Municipal Grant program to help communities address stormwater and sewer infrastructure needs. The EPA’s grant funding is available to states to support projects in cities and towns that will make their stormwater collection systems more resilient against increasingly intense rain events, which are made worse by the climate crisis.

Upcoming Reuse Activities and Events


  • June 26—Infrastructure Finance Webinar: Opportunities to Advance Water Reuse. Register here.
  • July 1—Deadline to provide input on groundwater challenges as part of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology’s initiative. Email written submissions to pcast@ostp.eop.gov with “Groundwater” in the subject line. 
  • July 9—Applications due for Reclamation’s WaterSMART Grants on Small-Scale Water Efficiency Projects. Apply here.
  • August 15—Deadline to receive free climate change risk assessment technical assistance from EPA’s CRWU initiative. Email Aliza Furneaux to indicate your interest. 
  • August 16—Deadline for the 2025 WateReuse Symposium call for presentations. Submit here.
  • August 31—Deadline for Industrial Reuse Champions Award nominations. Submit here.
  • September 30—Applications due for Reclamation’s Title XVI WIIN Act Projects (apply here); Title XVI Congressionally Authorized Projects (apply here); and WIIN Act Desalination Construction Projects (apply here).

Spotlight on Nature-based Solutions


Nature-based solutions (NBS) are actions to protect, conserve, restore, and sustainably manage natural or modified ecosystems. Although most water treatment and reuse projects use conventional water infrastructure, they may also incorporate nature-based solutions, such as treatment wetlands, into their design. Nature-based solutions can be attractive to utilities interested in water reuse because of the multiple benefits they can provide to communities, including improved water quality, habitat restoration and recreational opportunities. Nature-based solutions can also be used to capture, treat or store wastewater or stormwater as part of water reuse projects.