Welcome to edition 490 of WINC,

IDMA's Weekly Internet News Collection - September 11, 2024 

Dear IDMA, WDC Members, and Industry colleagues,


I trust this message finds you well. As the Executive Director of the World Diamond Council, it is my responsibility to discuss a matter central to our industry's integrity – the WDC System of Warranties.

 

While the SoW is not a mandatory requirement, its importance cannot be overstated. It is a powerful tool that embodies our collective commitment to self-regulation and responsible business practices. It also helps ensure trust within the diamond trade.

 

What Is the WDC System of Warranties?

 

The WDC System of Warranties extends beyond the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) to cover the entire supply chain, from mine to market. It’s a voluntary system that requires that every time diamonds are bought or sold, a warranty statement is included on the invoice or memo, declaring that the diamonds have been purchased from legitimate sources, are not involved in funding conflict, and comply with United Nations resolutions.

 

While the KPCS is crucial in preventing conflict diamonds from entering the market, the SoW plays an equally important role in fostering transparency and accountability throughout the diamond pipeline. It assures customers and stakeholders that the diamonds they are purchasing have been sourced ethically and responsibly.

 

The SoW represents a significant enhancement to our commitment to responsible diamond trading. Its updated framework extends the scope of the original warranty, ensuring not only that diamonds are conflict-free but also that they adhere to broader universal standards, including human rights, fair labor practices, and anti-corruption and anti-terrorism financing.


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De Beers London float loses its shine amid weak demand for natural diamond: A De Beers spokesman told The Mail on Sunday it was working on a potential listing and a sale of the business as ‘both options are very much on the table’. But Raj Ray, analyst at BMO Capital Markets, said public markets had been challenging for diamond firms. He pointed to subdued demand from China, inflation hitting consumer savings in the US and lab-grown diamonds undercutting prices.

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Lucara Diamond investors are sitting on a loss of 61% if they invested five years ago: Lucara shareholders will doubtless be very grateful to see the share price up 48% in the last month. But that can't change the reality that over the longer term (five years), the returns have been really quite dismal. In fact, the share price has declined rather badly, down some 61% in that time. So we're hesitant to put much weight behind the short term increase. However, in the best case scenario (far from fait accompli), this improved performance might be sustained.

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Do the Chinese come to Zimbabwe to invest or to pillage our resources? Has there been any genuine investments by the Chinese in Zimbabwe? Or are they just buccaneering pirates who have done nothing except pillaging our resources without any discernible benefit to Zimbabwe? Let us look at this supposed ‘investment’ by the Chinese, particularly in our country. China accounts for 18 percent and 15 percent of Zimbabwe’s exports and imports, respectively. In 2023, China exported US$1.41 billion worth of goods to Zimbabwe, whilst Zimbabwe’s exports to China were valued at US$1.28 billion. The main products imported from China include machinery, electronics, and vehicles – while Zimbabwe’s main exports are tobacco, nickel, diamonds, platinum, and lithium.

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Is diamond production on the decline? Total output fell 8% to 111.5 million carats in 2023, according to data the Kimberley Process (KP) published in early July. That’s the lowest level on record since the organization began publishing data some 20 years ago — that is, apart from 2020 when mines had to close during Covid-19. By value, production dropped 20% to $12.73 billion as the average price declined 14% to $114 per carat. The biggest contributors to the decline were Russia, South Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Russia’s diamond output fell 11%, or by 4.6 million carats, although it ranked as the top producer by volume and value. South Africa’s production was 3.8 million carats below 2022 levels, and the DRC — which recovers low-value rough — fell by 2.4 million carats.

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De Beers Group announces readiness for stricter G7 diamond import regulations: The new regulations now apply to diamonds weighing 0.5 carats and above, lowering the previous threshold of 1 carat. De Beers welcomes the G7's collaborative approach with the diamond industry and producing countries, especially its extension of the sunrise period and its focus on achieving robust traceability. Additionally, the inclusion of provisions for "grandfathered" diamonds—those purchased before the Russian supply restrictions—has been seen as a practical solution.

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India has noticeably increased imports of Russian diamonds

Russia increased diamond exports to India in January-June 2024 by 22% year-on-year to 4.1 million carats, according to the official data of the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry

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Botswana diamond find can trigger mining investment revival

Botswana, says Lamb, has effectively marketed itself as a tourist destination, and a publicity campaign to promote the country as a mining jurisdiction could help to arrest the decline.

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Rio Tinto postpones rough tender amid Diavik slowdown

“Geotechnical challenges at the mine in July [and] August have led to the rescheduling of some sale events for Rio Tinto’s Diavik,” said Patrick Coppens, general manager of sales and marketing for Rio Tinto’s diamond unit.

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Russia and Angola’s diamond dispute to be resolved

Angola’s Ambassador to Russia revealed to Sputnik at the Eastern Economic Forum currently taking place in Russia's Vladivostok, that Angola and Russia are in the process of eliminating the barriers that have affected Alrosa’s operations.

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NUM signs wage deal with Petra Diamonds

It is effective from July 1 to June 2029. During this period workers will receive increases of 6.25% or the consumer price index (CPI) — whichever is greater — in the first year, 5.75%/CPI in the second and third years, and 6.5%/CPI in the fourth and final years. 

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USA diamond sales rise, boosting Surat trade

The diamond business in India, particularly in Surat diamond industry, is in a severe slump, with polished diamond prices falling by about 25% in the previous two months alone.

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Mining has a problem with permits

Paul Miller, of mining consultancy AmaranthCX is more blunt: “It takes so long to make a discovery, but once you’ve made (one) there’s no guarantee that you can mine it from a regulation point of view.”

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Gem Diamonds finds 122-carat stone at Letseng mine

The 122.2 carat Type II white diamond was recovered over the weekend and is the eleventh greater than 100-carat precious stone mined this year at the operation, the company said.

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Ekati likely to stay operational ‘much longer than expected’

Burgundy Diamond Mines said new drilling results from Ekati’s Misery pipe – a former open pit that is now being mined underground – found “a larger ore body at depth” than was previously recognized.

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Gigantic diamond may remain uncut

[Lucara] CEO William Lamb has suggested that it may retain more value if left uncut. He suggested that the stone holds ‘untold potential’ as a piece of rough.

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Private diamond brokerage rocked by mega trial

The trial of the French-Israeli "Bluediams" network, accused of defrauding more than 200 victims, opens on 20 October in Nancy, eastern France. It is the first major trial to hit the private diamond brokerage business, which is as prosperous as it is scam-prone. [subscription required]

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CTF hires LVMH expert to drive expansion

Gabriela Ferreira, who served as general manager for Southeast Asia and Oceania at Loewe, will be in charge of the jewelry retailer's further push into Southeast Asia and other markets, according to a statement released yesterday.

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AGSD presents a virtual event focused on natural and lab-grown diamonds

Confluence will take place on September 25, 2024, from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. PT, with sessions available on-demand from September 26 to December 31, 2024.

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Is China turning away from gold jewelry?

Chinese consumers may be cooling on gold jewelry, due to rising prices, economic uncertainty, and a preference for cheaper luxury alternatives.

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Gemfields notes robust demand for commercial-quality sapphire, ruby

Johannesburg- and London-listed gemstone miner Gemfields received revenue of $2.3-million from the auction of predominantly commercial-quality sapphire, corundum and commercial-quality ruby from September 2 to 4.

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Diamond Marketing

Kamikaze marketing - : how the natural diamond industry could have reacted to the lab-grown threat: Years ago, I noticed a plaque hanging on the wall in a private equity group in Mayfair that read: “The Roman Empire wasn’t built by holding committee meetings; it was built by annihilating the opposition”. Success in business today often depends on aggressive strategies, rather than cautious consensus; nowhere is this truer than in the diamond industry. De Beers almost entirely funds the Natural Diamond Council whose mission is to protect and promote natural diamonds, but too many in the industry do nothing. Without industry support, the day may come when De Beers starts differentiating its diamonds from everyone else’s, at which point those who didn’t step up will wish they had done more. De Beers wasn’t in anyway responsible for the growth in LGDs; in fact without its investment into developing the technology which could tell the difference between a natural diamond and a LGD, the natural diamond industry as we know it might not exist today.

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Luxury market

Luxury slump leads some Swiss watchmakers to seek state aid: Swiss luxury watchmakers are turning to the government for financial aid to help them weather a downturn in demand. Girard-Perregaux and Ulysse Nardin have become the first brands to confirm they’re using a state program to retain jobs and avoid permanent cuts. Sowind Group, which owns the two manufacturers, has put about 50, or 15%, of its 320 workers on so-called short-time work or furlough, according to Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Patrick Pruniaux.

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CIBJO

Third pre-CIBJO Congress 2024 Special Report released, reviews performance of precious metals in 2023-2024: The third of the pre-congress Special Reports has been released. Prepared by the CIBJO Precious Metals Commission, headed by Vaishali Banerjee, the report provides a detailed overview of the gold, platinum, palladium and silver markets during 2023 and much of 2024.

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Chicago conference

Chicago Responsible Jewelry Conference: A call for transformation: The 2024 CRJC served as a powerful reminder that the jewelry industry has a responsibility to ensure ethical and sustainable practices throughout its supply chain. It showcased a multitude of pathways towards a more just and equitable future, demonstrating that change is not only possible but imperative. As conference co-producer Andrea Hill stated, “These conversations can start here, but we must see them grow throughout the broader jewelry industry.” The CRJC 2024 has planted the seeds for that growth; now it is up to the entire industry to nurture them into reality

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DISCLAIMER: IDMA's Weekly Internet/Online News Collection (WINC) features third-party articles and links to these articles. IDMA presents these news items for reference only. The content of these articles neither reflects nor expresses IDMA's position or point of view.

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