Welcome to edition 466 of WINC,

IDMA's Weekly Internet News Collection - March 16, 2024 

Dear IDMA Members and Industry colleagues,


IDEX's Editor, Joh Jeffay, this past Friday began his weekly Memo with a question: "Baffled by the G7 sanctions on Russian diamonds?" he asked. "You're not alone. Frankly, it's been a bit of a muddle, and you'd be forgiven for losing track. The simple version is that the G7 nations - US, UK, Canada, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, plus the 27 EU countries - agreed last December to outlaw most Russian diamonds. Together, they represent 70 percent of all retail diamond sales."


Jeffay continued and praised the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) for "a fine job of collating information on how different countries are tackling the current 1.0-cts ban. Unfortunately, the phrase 'more information to be released' crops up again and again."


Here in the United States, we're fortunate that the federal government has consulted with the American diamond and jewelry industry and trade, has been highly responsive, and consequently has come up with a practical and workable method and system to address and report on the origin of imported diamonds, both rough and polished.


Still, uncertainty is the rule for our colleagues in the G7 countries and colleagues who do business with partners in G7 countries.


Of course, there is nothing new under the sun: for decades, uncertainty has been the only constant in our busineses. Many of our colleagues in IDMA, myself included, still fondly remember the outcry of our German colleague, diamond manufacturer Karl-Heinz Meng, who at an IDMA meeting more than two decades ago, when the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) was about to be implemented, shouted out: "And what am I supposed to do with my old stock [of rough]?


Unfortunately, I expect we will hear many similar outcries from colleagues worldwide as governments and authorities will be reviewing their confusing legislative and decision-making processes. We can only hope they will have the wisdom to continue to consult with their countries' diamond and jewelry trades’ leadership and seek their input.


Hope springs eternal!


Meanwhile, stay tuned and stay safe!


Ronnie VanderLinden,

President

Depoliticizing diamonds: Ahmed Bin Sulayem: How the EU/Belgium mechanism will do little to depower Russia but attempt to restore Antwerp’s ailing relevance at the cost of the wider industry. Even entities such as the Antwerp World Diamond Centre, which previously stated that Antwerp must remain “an open door for companies who have no options”, have had a change in heart. Whether it is because they’ve found a way to make a ban on Russian diamonds work for the ailing city isn’t for me to say, however, its requirement would mean that all countries, with the potential exception of Canada, the G7’s only producing nation, will be expected to adhere to the newly proposed policy, despite its opaque structure, unanswered questions, and imminent deadline. As eloquently outlined by an industry veteran, “So far, we have been provided a ‘what’, not a ‘how’.” 

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The G7 Russian diamond sanctions are a surprising hodgepodge: G7 representatives have spent the last year crafting sanctions on Russian diamonds, with the hope that all member countries would enact the same requirements. But it hasn’t worked out that way. One thing is the same: On March 1, every G7 nation—the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, France, Germany, Italy—and the European Union (a “non-enumerated” member of the G7) banned the import of loose Russian-mined diamonds 1 ct. and up, even if they were cut and polished elsewhere. But there are major differences in how each country is asking traders to prove they’re not shipping sanctioned goods. Depending on where you import, you may have to supply a lot of evidence or none at all.ead much more than a couple of paragraphs.

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U.S. govt: Zimbabwean President Mnangagwa is corrupt, collects bribes, involved in diamond, gold smuggling: The Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated 11 individuals, including Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa, and three entities for their involvement in corruption or serious human rights abuse pursuant to E.O. 13818, which builds upon and implements the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act. Concurrently, President Biden signed an Executive Order (E.O.) terminating the national emergency with respect to Zimbabwe and revoking the E.O.s that have authorized Zimbabwe-specific sanctions. As a result, the economic sanctions administered by OFAC pursuant to the Zimbabwe sanctions program are no longer in effect.

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Four questions the US must answer on diamond sanctions: The industry is still unsure how the ban will work in both the short and the long term. Dealers have begun sending goods to the US with self-declaration statements, but there is uncertainty about what will happen if customs authorities ask for evidence about a particular shipment and whether the US will add more complex requirements later. “It’s a little confusing for the trade,” a manufacturing executive said on condition of anonymity. “Everyone is a little skeptical of how to make it work in such a way that…none of the Russian diamonds will infiltrate into the US. But people have now woken up to the fact that this is coming.”

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Diamond insights from Petra’s diamond expert, Gregory Stephenson: Everything is moving, it is just all very price-sensitive and ultimately all eyes are on whether the prices will continue to rise and at what pace. The majors held back a lot of inventory last autumn; this isn’t unheard of, but we need to see how they approach the release of this and how it impacts the market. Obviously traceability is also a key trend for this year given the G7 sanctions impact. We are currently trialing various technologies and look forward to updating the market with our progress on this.

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Firestone puts 215 ct diamond up for sale

The diamond represents a record-breaking recovery for Liqhobong, in the highlands of Lesotho, as it is the largest diamond of its quality recovered from the mine to date,

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Russian diamond ban creates costly delays, Antwerp dealers say

Antwerp's diamond dealers face long and costly delays following an EU ban on Russian-origin diamonds that took effect on March 1 and has slowed imports, they say.

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De Beers applies for third Canadian mine

De Beers Canada Inc. has filed an application with the Mackenzie Valley Land and Water Board to build the mine at Gahcho Kue in the Northwest Territories, about 90 km east of De Beers’ first Canadian mine, Snap Lake.

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Lucapa recovers two diamonds of over 100 ct each

Both diamonds were recovered in February, from the terraces of Mining Block 46 at the Lulo mine, in Angola, with a 162 ct diamond recovered first, and a 116 ct diamond recovered the following day.

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DMCC announces $38.3 billion in 2023 diamond trade

A total of $21.3 billion of rough diamonds were traded in the UAE in 2023. Historically focused on rough diamonds, Dubai’s diamond industry now sees polished diamonds contributing 44 per cent to the total trade value.

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De Beers diamond sales rebound but U.S. retailers slow to restock

De Beers reported it sold $430M worth of rough diamonds in the second five-week sales cycle of 2024, up from $374M in the year's first five-week cycle.

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De Beers delivers first production from $2.3 billion underground mine

The highly mechanised underground operation is currently 70% complete and will produce around 4 million carats of diamonds annually, Construction and production ramp up at Venetia will continue over the next years, extending the mine's life to at least 2045

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Gov’t approves mining restart at Lerala

Maroon Capital, owned by Israeli investor Gilad Shabtai, will be required to recommence operations at the mine, potentially bolstering the local economy and employment opportunities.

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De Beers confirms readiness for G7 diamond import requirements

To underpin confidence in the provenance of diamonds, De Beers has also progressed the collaboration between Tracr and Sarine Technologies through the signing of a heads of terms.

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Namibia’s call for sanctions against Israel draws mixed responses

If implemented, such a boycott could harm Namibia’s economy, as Israel is a key trading partner with the nation’s diamond mining industry.

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Christo Wiese dives back into diamonds with Trans Hex Group's resurgence

This move comes as Trans Hex, a former Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)-listed entity, shows revitalized signs of life with its renewed focus on marine mining and operations in Angola, alongside its recent dividend payouts.

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Minister finally renews Canadian miner’s prospecting licence

With the threat of jail looming, Minerals Minister, Lefoko Moagi, has backed down in the stand-off with Gchwihaba Resources, finally carrying out High Court’s order to renew the Canadian miners’ prospecting licence.

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Lucara submits technical report for Karowe mine expansion

The underground expansion is expected to double mine life and generate significant revenue and cash flow until 2040, benefiting the company, employees, shareholders, surrounding communities, and Botswana.

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African countries strategise to boost diamond trade

The 9th African Diamond Producers Association (ADPA) ordinary meeting of the Council of Ministers has begun amid calls for member states to harmonise diamond policies and enhance the sharing of ideas to realise value from the natural resource.

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Four-year ban for Australia's Diamond Joe

Gutnick acted improperly and failed to meet his obligations as director of Merlin. Gutnick is disqualified from managing corporations until 3 March 2028. He has the right to seek a review of the decision.

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A rare 15-carat yellow diamond ring could fetch $1.2 million

Vintage signed pieces by names like Van Cleef & Arpels, Cartier, and Bulgari will also be up for grabs. The star of the show, however, is a 15.51-carat fancy vivid yellow diamond

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WJA Foundation establishes scholarship in Hedda Schupak’s honor

The Hedda Schupak-Baum Memorial Media and Communications Scholarship aims to support aspiring journalists, media professionals, content creators, and communicators. 

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17-carat Harry Winston diamond ring could fetch $1 million

Running from March 11 to 21, the Jewels Online sale comprises jewels, diamonds, and colored gemstones. The piece de resistance is a dazzling diamond ring by Harry Winston.

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Markets for colored gemstones are growing

The thing is, the colored gemstone market has always been and remains a true market - the price of this commodity is determined by the law of supply and demand. There has never been a monopoly here.

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Macy’s receives second buyout offer of $6.6B

Real estate investment firm Arkhouse Management and asset management firm Brigade Capital Management have increased their bid to $6.6 billion

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John Kennedy to retire after three decades with JSA

After 32 years of service, John Kennedy will be stepping down as president of the Jewelers’ Security Alliance at the end of 2024. The search for his successor is underway.

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RJC names Dave Meleski its new Chairman

“It is a critical time for the RJC to continue to grow and lead the global supply chain in setting standards for our industry,” Meleski said

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Insurance warning issued as value of lab grown diamonds plummet

NFU Mutual said these products were failing to hold their value. For example, according to jewellery specialist Doerr Dallas Valuations, a three carat lab grown diamond was worth £16,500 in 2021 and only £7,500 in 2023.

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Diamonds can help speed up EVs’ charging time

Wafer-thin nano-membranes from synthetic diamonds can be integrated into electronic components, thereby reducing the local heat load by up to 10 times.

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IDEX Online announces a major platform upgrade, plus an industry-first business financing option: DEX Online, a global leader in the B2B diamond industry, is proud to unveil a significant upgrade to its diamond trading platform, with improved functionality and a more intuitive user experience. The upgraded platform design will allow customers to trade diamonds in a more timely and efficient way. Integrated add-ons will also be rolled out to the market in the coming months, following this platform upgrade.

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How concerns of provenance may now diminish the value of used diamonds: The mined diamond supply chain has failed to provide a workable solution to the problem of provenance and prior ownership. But you can bet that in the near future, key players in the LGD supply chain are going to play this “prior ownership” card by offering Diamond Provenance Reports, with a corresponding negative impact on the value of existing diamonds in the marketplace. Protect yourself and your company by having a wild card up your sleeve when that time comes.

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Fancy colour diamonds: IGI announces testing breakthrough: Fancy colour diamonds do not behave in the same way as colourless and near-colourless diamonds. Lab-created fancy colour diamonds are treated with irradiation, heat and pressure, altering their fluorescence and phosphorescence. Many screening machines, therefore, cannot effectively separate between natural and lab-created diamonds. Printer said that by using advanced techniques such as photoluminescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, as well as magnification, the IGI is now able to distinguish between natural and lab-created stones.

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Webinar

Webinar G7 Import Guidelines: In response to the evolving landscape of the diamond trade and the forthcoming regulations impacting our industry, we understand that these times of transition may bring about challenges and questions for many of our stakeholders. Recognizing the importance of staying informed and prepared, we're taking proactive steps to support you through these changes.

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DISCLAIMER: IDMA's Weekly Internet/Online News Collection (WINC) features third-party articles and links to these articles. IDMA presents these news items for reference only. The content of these articles neither reflects nor expresses IDMA's position or point of view.