Joe Engle, the last living X-15 pilot, passed away July 10 at the age of 91. Engle received his astronaut wings in a ceremony on July 15, 1965, for his flight in the hypersonic aircraft, reaching an altitude of 50 miles above the Earth. At 32, he was the youngest man to become an astronaut.
When NASA selected Joe Engle as one of 19 new astronaut candidates the following year, in 1966, he was in an unusual position; he was the only one who had already engaged in spaceflight operations. First assigned to the Apollo program, Engle served on the support crew for Apollo 10 and then as a backup lunar module pilot for Apollo 14. In 1977, he was commander of one of two crews conducting approach and landing tests with the Space Shuttle Enterprise. Then in November 1981, he commanded STS-2, the second flight of space shuttle Columbia, and manually flew the re-entry—performing 29 flight test maneuvers—from Mach 25 through landing rollout.
ORAL HISTORY PROJECT: JOE ENGLE
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