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Sefer Bamidbar starts in the middle.
Allow me to explain. The Torah begins in Parshat Bamidbar (1:1) by saying “Hashem spoke to Moshe in the wilderness of Sinai, in the Ohel Moed (Mishkan), on the first day of the second month [Iyar], in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt.” And yet, in Shemot (40:2), we find that Hashem tells Moshe “On the first month [Nisan], on the first of the month, you shall erect the Mishkan.”
So far so good; the Torah describes the building of the Mishkan at the end of Shemot (on the first of Nisan), describes the laws applicable to the Mishkan in Sefer Vayikra, and continues with the census of Bnei Yisrael in Bamidbar (on the first of Iyar). Everything is chronological.
But when we come to Parshat Naso (Perek 7), we suddenly find ourselves back on the first of Nisan! “It happened on the day that Moshe had finished setting up the Tabernacle [i.e. the first of Nisan]” (7:1), continuing with a description of the inauguration of the Mishkan. Yet again, in Parshat Beha’alotcha (Perek 9), we still find ourselves in Nisan: “Hashem spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month [Nisan] of the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying, let the Children of Israel do the Korban Pesach in its appointed season.” Going further, the Torah reverts back to Iyar (10:11-12): “It happened in the second year, in the second month [Iyar], on the twentieth day of the month, that the cloud was taken up from over the Mishkan of the testimony, Bnei Yisrael went forward.”
In short, the Torah describes the building of the Mishkan on the first of Nisan, picks up the story from the first of Iyar (in Parshat Bamidbar, with the census), goes back to inaugurating the Mishkan on the first of Nisan, continues with the Pesach sacrifice, and jumps ahead to Bnei Yisrael leaving Har Sinai on the 20th of Iyar. What are we to make of this jumping back and forth? Chazal tell us
אין מוקדם ומאוחר בתורה - “there is no chronological order to the Torah.” This rule can be readily seen in what is described above, but leaves the question, what is the purpose of having these events written out of order?
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