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TORAH PORTION: BEHA'ALOTCHA

Parashat Beha'alotcha

June 22, 2024 | 16 Sivan 5784

Torah: Numbers 8:1–12:16 Triennial: Numbers 9:15–10:34

Haftorah: Zechariah 2:14–4:7

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In this week's Torah Sparks, you'll find a D'var Torah on the Torah portion by Bex Stern-Rosenblatt called "Challenges", Rabbi Daniel Raphael Silverstein asks shares insights from Hassidut in a video titled "Dancing Between the Revealed and the Hidden", and Ilana Kurshan reflects on the parashah through poetry in a piece called "Miriam's Lament".

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D'VAR TORAH

Challenges

Bex Stern-Rosenblatt

Parashah



Much of the Book of Numbers is a study in how to challenge authority appropriately. On Sinai, we received order, we created the systems. Now, in Numbers, we are both finding the wiggle room within those systems and wondering whether those systems ought to exist at all. Our parashah highlights two instances of challenges to the system - that of Eldad and Medad and that of Miriam and Aaron. 


Eldad and Medad are a curious case. We know almost nothing about them as individuals. We do not hear of them again in the Torah. And, unlike almost everyone else in the Book of Numbers, they lead a challenge to authority which is not just accepted, it is welcomed. Moses had been feeling very put upon. We had been complaining yet again about our menu choices and Moses had had enough. This time, God has Moses appoint seventy elders to help him carry the burden of leading us. Those seventy elders go out with Moses to prophesize. Meanwhile, Eldad and Medad, remain in the camp prophesying. It is unclear whether they are counted in the number of the seventy prophets (see the fun explanation in Sifrei Bamidbar 95 and b. Sanhedrin 17a.)   


Upon seeing Eldad and Medad, Joshua asked Moses either to end them or end their prophesying. After all, they seem to be breaking the rules. All the other elders went outside the camp. All the other elders can only prophesize in certain conditions and are certainly not stirring up the hubbub that Eldad and Medad are. But Moses does not see them as a challenge to either his authority or to God’s authority. Rather, he wishes for more people like them, people on whom God’s spirit would rest. 


We are not told the content of their prophecies. The Gemara fills in some possibilities in b. Sanhedrin 17a, including the possibility that they prophesied that Moses would die before entering the land. Yet even if this is the content of their prophecy, Moses still welcomes their presence. He sees them as a gift from God despite their announcement of his coming demise. 

The opposite is true for his siblings, for Miriam and Aaron. Miriam and Aaron long for elevation, for recognition of their roles as prophets among the people. Each of them has already played an important role. Each of them has helped Moses bear the burden of the Israelite people. We would not be here today if not for Miriam and Aaron. But when they complain about Moses’s wife and about the lack of recognition given to them for their hard work, God is incensed. Miriam and Aaron understand themselves as doing the same job as Moses, as having the same relationship with God as Moses, saying, “Is it only through Moses that God speaks? Has God not spoken through us too?” In a terrible reversion to the system, Miriam is given leprosy for her outspokenness and as high priest, Aaron must attend to her leprosy. They will no longer challenge Moses or God. Their roles will continue to shrink. 


It is unclear why Eldad and Medad are successful but Miriam and Aaron fail. Perhaps it has to do with the first two’s humility versus Miriam and Aaron’s desire to be in the spotlight. Perhaps it has to do with what each of them contributed. Perhaps it’s best not to complain about your in-laws. But I take inspiration from their challenges. Each pair saw something they thought needed correcting and they corrected for it. They spoke out when the system was not working for them. They paid the price required by the system for such actions. And perhaps the world shifted a little because they did.

HASSIDUT

Dancing Between the Revealed and the Hidden

Rabbi Daniel Raphael Silverstein

Insights from Hassidut

*

Rabbi Daniel Silverstein teaches Hassidut at the CY and directs Applied Jewish Spirituality (www.appliedjewishspirituality.org). In these weekly videos, he shares Hassidic insights on the parashah or calendar.

WHITE FIRE: POETRY ON THE PARASHAH

Miriam's Lament

Ilana Kurshan












My brother led the people from on high.

A former prince, he kept his regal mien,

When raising up his staff or splitting seas

Or listening to a bush he said he’d seen. 


He didn’t need his family by his side

He left them back in Midian and returned

To free his people! So he said God charged

His wife joined later. Did he even yearn? 


And when he climbed that mountain, forty days

I wonder if he even said goodbye,

He left her, once again, to talk to God,

No wonder I was pained to hear her cry.


I know that husbands leave. My father tried

To leave when Pharaoh sentenced boys to drown

I made sure he came back to Mother’s arms

“We can’t let evil Pharaoh drag us down.”


I bore my mother’s pain, for I was left, 

By many men as well, ‘til Caleb came

Abandonment’s not something you forget

Some call me Azuvah, my other name. 


And so, yes, I told Aaron my concern 

When once again Tziporah stood alone,

“It’s no excuse to claim he talks to God,

We’re prophets too,” I harped and I bemoaned. 


I spoke ill of my brother. It was wrong. 

I know that. I’m prepared to take the heat

To shed my bitterness, if only he

Would come back home and make the bitter sweet.


Dear Moses, you’re God’s prophet. Understand

That doesn’t mean you can’t still be a man.


*

The Talmud teaches that the Torah was given in black fire on white fire (Y. Shekalim 6:1). The black fire is the letters of the Torah scroll, and the white fire is the parchment background. In this column, consisting of a poem on each parashah, I will try to illuminate the white fire of Torah – the midrashim, stories, and interpretations that carve out the negative space of the letters and give them shape.

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