HRPP/IRB Bulletin

August 31, 2023

Hot Off the Press

Virtual Institutional Review Board Office Hours Expanded



When: Every Tuesday and Thursday

  • Tuesday, September 5 from 1 – 1:30 pm
  • Thursday, September 7 from 10 – 10:30 am
  • Tuesday, September 12 from 1 – 1:30 pm
  • Thursday, September 14 from 10 – 10:30 am
  • Tuesday, September 19 from 1 – 1:30 pm
  • Thursday, September 21 from 10 – 10:30 am
  • Tuesday, September 26 from 1 – 1:30 pm
  • Thursday, September 28 from 10 – 10:30 am



Where: All Office Hour Sessions are virtual via Zoom.




What is offered?

Please join DRAFT Service's office hours if you have a question on process, design, best practices, regulations, policies, or need help in the development of a document.


  • Each individual consultation is limited to ~10 minutes.


  • All attendees joining the Office Hours Waiting Room during the designated times (1-1:30 pm Tues and 10-10:30 am Thurs.) will have their questions addressed.


What to expect:


  • When you join the Office Hours Zoom, you will be placed into the waiting room. Wait times vary, and investigators are seen on a first come, first served basis.


  • When you are moved from the waiting room to the main room, we will ask if there are any other members of your team attending the office hours. If so, we will make sure that you are grouped together. Please note, your spot in the queue will be reserved once all members have logged onto Zoom.

  • When a DRAFT member is available, you will be assigned to a breakout room to begin your 10 minute consultation.


The mission of DRAFT (Document Revision And Feedback Team) Services is to improve submission outcomes by recommending and educating study teams on HRPP/IRB considerations and best practices.


Click here for the full process of submitting to the DRAFT Services team.



Interested in Becoming an IRB Member?

Do you (or someone you know) have an interest in biomedical or social science research?


Or do you know someone from the community that might be interested in serving as a community member on the Rutgers IRB?


Would you (or they) like to be involved with protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of individuals who volunteer to participate in research?


Please read more information online about IRB Membership or contact our Training and Communications Manager, Michelle Watkinson, CIP.

New IRB Member Spotlight


Leslie Wright-Brown, RN, NPD-BC (she/hers) is an Assistant Vice President at the Center for Professional Development, Innovation, and Research within Newark Beth Israel Medical Center & Children's Hospital of New Jersey. Ms. Wright-Brown is a doctoral student at the Rutgers School of Nursing and a registered nurse with experience in adult acute healthcare and nursing education. We welcome Ms. Wright-Brown to the IRB and look forward to working with her. 




Interested in Being a Featured Board Member

in a Future Issue of this Bulletin?


Share your background, interests, and area(s) of expertise by being a featured board member in an upcoming issue of the HRPP/IRB Bulletin


Please contact Claribel Vega or Angela Cartmell-McGlynn if interested.


HRPP Website

Website Revisions



Have you visited the revised Human Research Protection Program (HRPP) | Rutgers Research website


The Rutgers HRPP and IRB website has undergone a makeover to enhance user interaction and streamline information access. The improved website design offers easy-to-navigate menus and intuitive interfaces, making it easier for users to find the information they need quickly. Additional changes are forthcoming. Please check out:



  • Our colleagues at the Rutgers Health (formerly RBHS) Clinical Trials Office (CTO) offer various services, including assistance with clinical trials conducted at Rutgers Health, by centralizing administrative functions, such as contract and budget negotiation, Medicare Coverage Analysis, and partner hospital agreements, and by harmonizing processes and procedures across Rutgers Health. To learn more, please visit our website, RBHS Clinical Trials Office.


  • DRAFT Services (formerly known as Pre-Review Service) stands for "Document Revision And Feedback Team." DRAFT Services are available to improve submission outcomes by recommending and educating study teams on HRPP/IRB considerations and best practices. Make sure to take advantage in their pre-review services and virtual office hour sessions.



  • Reliance: Did you know that Rutgers has a team of professionals who can assist with collaborative research between Rutgers and other entities? To conserve resources and enhance and streamline the Institutional Review Board (IRB) review process when such collaborations occur, regulations allow research partners to agree to rely on a single IRB for review and approval of their non-exempt study. See our Administrative Review Flowchart for guidance and/or the Reliance page for more in-depth information.



AAHRPP Accreditation Updates

Rutgers University has earned full accreditation from the Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs (AAHRPP). Learn more.

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All Things ClinicalTrials.gov


FDA’s ClinicalTrials.gov Enforcement & Resources 

 

A Notice of Noncompliance from the FDA to Light Sciences Oncology for late trial results at ClinicalTrials.gov was issued on July 19, 2023. This notification is accessible through the registered record page at ClinicalTrials.gov, under the tab FDAAA 801 Violations. 



The FDA has taken action to enforce the Section 801 of Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 (FDAAA801) law on clinical trials results reporting on ClinicalTrials.gov, and has sent approximately 100 Pre-notices to entities noncompliant with results reporting. The first FDA Notice of Noncompliance with results reporting on ClincialTrials.gov was issued April 2021. The latest notification is the 5th Notice of Noncompliance, and four of these 5 notices were issued to industry entities. 


On August 9th 2023, the FDA released webinars titled ClinicalTrials.gov – a Three-Part Series, that provide an overview of ClinicalTrials.gov and examples of compliance and enforcement activities that CDER/FDA has taken to encourage compliance. These videos may be accessed directly through YouTube: 



 

The HRPP ClinicalTrials.gov Support team has been working diligently with investigators to reach required compliance and avoid penalties specified in the FDAAA801 law.



For assistance with any ClinicalTrials.gov questions, contact Rutgers ClinicalTrials.gov Support at rutgersctgsupport@research.rutgers.edu. 


All Things Reliance

Reliance icon for IRB Bulletin

Changes in WCG IRB Submission Process

Effective September 1, 2023

 

We are pleased to announce that effective September 1, 2023, Principal Investigators (PIs) at Rutgers University may submit Initial WCG IRB applications directly to WCG. This change aims to streamline the submission process and enhance efficiency.

 

All initial applications must still undergo a preliminary review by the Rutgers IRB office before they can be accepted by WCG IRB. It is essential to adhere to this step, as WCG IRB will not consider any initial applications without the completion of the preliminary review by the Rutgers IRB. The Rutgers IRB Reliance Team completes this preliminary review in 3 business days and allows our office to confirm the local context required by WCG IRB.

 

The revised process requires Rutgers Principal Investigator(s) to submit an eIRB WCG IRB application to the Rutgers IRB first and obtain local institutional clearance from Rutgers IRB for their WCG IRB submission. Once the submission is ready for WCG IRB review, a clearance memo will be issued to the Principal Investigator (PI). This memo should be uploaded as the local institutional requirement document when submitting directly to WCG IRB.

 

Additionally, we would like to inform you that Progress Reports and/or Final Reports should now be submitted to Rutgers IRB for administrative review after the WCG IRB Continuing Approval and/or Notice of Closure has been submitted directly to WCG IRB for their review.

 

For your convenience, we have updated the WCG IRB Submission chart to reflect the new process. You can find the updated chart and further guidance on our website at Reliance | Rutgers Research.

 

We appreciate your cooperation and understanding during this transition. These changes are aimed at ensuring a smoother and more effective IRB submission process for all researchers at Rutgers University.

 

For any inquiries or further information regarding the submission process, we encourage you to contact the IRB Reliance Team at irbrelianceteam@research.rutgers.edu. They will be more than happy to assist you with any questions you may have.



All Things Quality Assurance & Evaluation

7 Ways to Help Prevent Common Non-Compliance Issues


The May issue of the HRPP/IRB Bulletin introduced our series, "7 Ways to Help Prevent Common Non-Compliance Issues" and listed seven common compliance pitfalls:


  1. Assess Your Research Plan Feasibility
  2. Data Collection Forms and Checklists
  3. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
  4. Resource Availability
  5. Training
  6. Documentation
  7. Reporting


If you missed any of the previous articles in this series, please visit the Newsletter section of our website (Net ID required to access).



#3: Standard Operating Procedures: 


Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are a cornerstone of effective research providing clear guidelines and instructions for consistent practices. 

 

What is the difference between protocol and SOP in research?

A protocol is a detailed plan outlining the objectives, design, methodology, and procedures of the study. It serves as a blueprint for conducting the research. 

 

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) offer specific instructions for carrying out various tasks in a standardized manner. SOPs are detailed, written plans that outline standard practices and processes within an organization or research setting. They serve as a roadmap, ensuring that everyone involved follows the same steps.

 

Why are SOPs Important?

The creation of SOPs can assist you and your study team ensure quality, consistency, and compliance with ethical and regulatory standards.

  1. SOPs ensure that procedures have been examined and improved to promote operational efficiency.
  2. They encourage uniformity and consistency among research team members.
  3. They can help prevent noncompliance on a systemic level in a way that a protocol alone cannot.
  4. SOPs outline the plan for conducting all studies, rather than a singular specific study.
  5. They can also serve as a powerful catalyst for obtaining dependable and high-quality study outcomes.


SOPs typically consist of three key components:

  1. Objectives: Clearly state the purpose and scope of the SOP.
  2. Procedures: Provide step-by-step instructions for carrying out specific tasks or processes.
  3. Responsibilities: Identify the roles and responsibilities of individuals involved in the process.

 

What are the most common types of SOPs?

  1. Informed Consent Process and Documentation
  2. Data Management
  3. Adverse Event/Serious Adverse Event Reporting
  4. Subject Screening and Recruitment
  5. Protocol Deviations
  6. Regulatory Document Submission Process
  7. Drug/Device Storage, Accountability, and Management
  8. GCP Training

 

Example: An SOP for subject screening and recruitment would outline the criteria for selecting participants, the process for obtaining informed consent, and the steps for verifying eligibility.

 

For assistance please contact:


Andrea Dragan, Quality Assurance and Evaluation Director

andrea.dragan@rutgers.edu


Barbara LoDico, Quality Improvement Senior Analyst  

barbara.lodico@research.rutgers.edu


Kathleen Villipiano, Compliance Administrator

smithk6@research.rutgers.edu

Education and Training Opportunities


eIRB Virtual Training Workshops Sessions will include a step-by-step tutorial on the electronic submission system, eIRB and Q&A.



These workshops are open to Rutgers faculty, staff, and/or students regardless of campus location or specific Rutgers IRB of Record.




Upcoming eIRB Workshops:   


  • Wednesday, September 6 at 11:30 am
  • Tuesday, September 12 at 12:45 pm
  • Monday, September 18 at 11:30 am
  • Thursday, September 21 at 12 pm
  • Wednesday, September 27 at 11:30 am


Please contact IRBOffice@research.rutgers.edu to register for a workshop.


*Additional eIRB workshop dates will be posted shortly for the remaining 2023 & 2024. There will be a new registration process through the Rutgers Course Registration system. More information is forthcoming soon. 



Education Items

(some articles might require subscription access) 

 

The articles below highlight the importance of Belmont Report's Ethical Principles of Respect for Persons (operationalized by informed consent), Beneficence (operationalized by minimalization of harms while increasing benefits), and Justice (which is meant to promote equitable representation in research in terms of fairly distributing the risks and benefits of research):



  • Henrietta Lacks’ Family Settles Lawsuit Over Use of Famed Cells (Bloomberg Law): Judge Deborah L. Boardman of the US District Court for the District of Maryland dismissed the case Tuesday after Ron Lacks and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. told the court that they had reached a settlement agreement over profits the company earned after developing tools using Henrietta Lacks’ biological materials. The agreement’s terms weren’t disclosed.

  

  • How the ‘groundbreaking’ Henrietta Lacks settlement could change research (Nature): The settlement, which remains confidential, comes after years of research institutions and biologists grappling with how to use the cells ethically while also giving the Lacks family agency over them… “It does open up a conversation about needing to know, where do things come from initially, and what if terrible and awful, horrific things happen?” says Caprice Roberts, a legal specialist at Louisiana State University Law in Baton Rouge, who submitted an amicus brief supporting the lawsuit that the Lacks family filed in 2021 against Thermo Fisher. “This case law is the precedent for that, and it’s very historic for that reason — groundbreaking.”
  • Read more about Henrietta Lacks.


  • After honesty researcher's retractions, colleagues expand scrutiny of her work (Science): Behavioral science researcher Francesca Gino has spent her accolade-studded career studying dishonesty. Her work, which includes influential studies on how dishonesty can fuel creativity and how people justify immoral behavior, has tens of thousands of citations and is frequently covered by the media. But over the past month, the Harvard Business School professor has faced allegations that her own research is dishonest.


  • The Retrievals: Women’s Vulnerability to Injury, Violence, and Pain in Health Care (Hastings Bioethics Forum): Pain can be tender, throbbing, lacerating, shooting, burning, and wrenching. Pain is also a protective, finely wired warning system primed to defend the body from harm. In the field of medicine, pain can be an essential marker of underlying pathologies and sometimes can be used to direct treatments. However, the science of pain measurement is frustratingly imprecise, presenting challenges in clinical settings. Importantly, pain assessments rely on information provided by patients, who are sometimes asked to characterize the severity, intensity, and duration of their pain. 

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