The TRP Tip Sheet

August 13, 2024

Editor's note: With Congress out of session, the Tip Sheet will be in your inboxes on Tuesdays and Thursdays this month. Our daily cadence will pick back up on Monday, September 9.

QUICK TAKES

— THE LATEST ON FY 2025 APPROPRIATIONS. With the Sept. 30 government funding deadline approaching, the Freedom Caucus is pushing for a CR through to next year. 


— TRP SPECIAL REPORT: STATE OF PLAY ON THE 2024 ELECTION. TRP's newest Special Report provides an overview of the political landscape as we approach the November 5 general election.


— FINANCE COMMITTEE SENATORS UNVEIL 'DE MINIMIS' LEGISLATION. Click to view a section-by-section summary of the FIGHTING for America Act.


— WH ROLLS OUT NEW HOUSING POLICY ANNOUNCEMENTS. The Biden administration announced a series of actions tied to its Housing Supply Action Plan.


— DEMOCRATIC VP NOMINEE TIM WALZ: HEALTH POLICY POSITIONS. Read TRP's recent memo on Gov. Tim Walz’s (D-MN) background in the health care space.


— WHITE HOUSE LAUNCHES NEW INITIATIVE ON 'CORPORATE TIME WASTING.' The new agency-wide policy initiative seeks to crack down on long hold times, burdensome paperwork, unwanted subscriptions, among other "time wasting" practices.


— TRP CONGRESSIONAL RETIREMENT TRACKER. Click to view TRP's congressional retirement tracker.

CAPITOL HILL UPDATE

— THE LATEST ON FY 2025 APPROPRIATIONS. Lawmakers on the conservative House Freedom Caucus have laid down a series of policy demands for the upcoming government funding debate in the fall legislative session. In a statement yesterday, the Freedom Caucus called on Congress to pass a continuing resolution (CR) into “early 2025” to avoid a year-end spending package. While House and Senate appropriators are behind the ball on government funding for fiscal year (FY) 2025, it is highly unlikely that leadership will acquiesce to this latest position from the Freedom Caucus when the Sept. 30 deadline approaches. Instead, expect leaders to throw their weight behind a stopgap to keep the government funded past the November election.

WHAT WE'RE TRACKING

NEW TODAY...


— FINANCE COMMITTEE SENATORS UNVEIL 'DE MINIMIS' LEGISLATION. A bipartisan group of senators on the Finance Committee — including Chair Ron Wyden (D-OR), Sens. Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Susan Collins (R-ME), and Bob Casey (D-PA) — introduced legislation that intends to tighten rules governing the use of the "de minimis" trade provision. Key policies contained in the Fighting Illicit Goods, Helping Trustworthy Importers, and Netting Gains (FIGHTING) for America Act include:

  • Barring certain categories of products from being imported through de minimis, including: (1) goods such as textiles, apparel, and leather goods that have been designated as "import-sensitive" under the Generalized System of Preferences; (2) goods subject to tariffs imposed under Sections 301, 232, or 201; (3) other types of goods that Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has identified as experiencing a surge in de minimis imports or presenting a persistent risk of illegal importation; and (4) goods subject to anti-dumping or countervailing duties;
  • Requiring CBP to collect additional data on low-value shipments to better target and interdict illicit imports; and
  • Establishing a $2 fee per shipment for the use of de minimis entry procedures.


— WHITE HOUSE LAUNCHES NEW INITIATIVE ON 'CORPORATE TIME WASTING.' President Biden announced a new administration-wide policy initiative aimed at addressing "time wasting" practices — such as long hold times, burdensome paperwork, unwanted subscriptions, and difficult cancellation processes — among corporations across a wide swath of sectors. Notable announcements tied to this initiative include:

  • A letter to health insurance companies and group health plans from Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Xavier Becerra and Acting Labor Secretary Julie Su regarding options to help people keep and use their coverage;
  • A forthcoming rulemaking from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to require human contact options for company customer service lines under its jurisdiction; and
  • Additional rules or guidance from the CFPB to address the use of chatbots in banking and financial services products.


— WH ROLLS OUT NEW HOUSING POLICY ANNOUNCEMENTS. The Biden administration announced a series of actions tied to its Housing Supply Action Plan. Notable announcements include: 

  • $100 million in grant funding for the Pathways to Removing Obstacles to Housing (PRO Housing) program;
  • New actions from the Departments of Treasury and Housing and Urban Development (HUD) intended to provide more interest rate certainty for state and local Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs) that use the Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) risk sharing initiative with the Federal Financing Bank to finance new construction;
  • Guidance from the Department of Transportation (DOT) to clarify that Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA) and Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Financing (RRIF) loans used for conversion projects may be eligible for a categorical exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA);
  • Up to $250 million in loan financing from HUD for communities that use Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding to support new construction of Section 108 housing; and
  • A forthcoming rule from HUD to update its Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards.


RECENT DEVELOPMENTS...


— DEMOCRATIC VP NOMINEE TIM WALZ: HEALTH POLICY POSITIONS. This memo provides an overview of Gov. Tim Walz’s (D-MN) background in the health care space, as well as insights as to how his experience could mesh with Vice President Harris’s stated goals and experience in health. 


— TRP SPECIAL REPORT: END-OF-2024 HEALTH POLICY OUTLOOK. TRP's newest Special Report provides an extensive overview of Congress' key health care priorities through the end of the 118th Congress.


— WHERE KAMALA HARRIS STANDS ON HEALTH, FINANCIAL SERVICES POLICY. TRP pulled together a pair of memos on Vice President Harris's positions on health care and financial services shortly after she was tapped as President Biden's running mate in 2020.


— SENATORS PUSH FOR ACTION ON SOCIAL SECURITY LEGISLATION. Senate Banking Committee Chair Sherrod Brown (D-OH) and Appropriations Committee Ranking Member Susan Collins (R-ME) penned a letter to Senate leadership urging a floor vote on the bipartisan Social Security Fairness Act (S. 597), which would repeal the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO).


— FINANCE LEADERS SEEK INFO ON USE OF AI IN SOCIAL SECURITY. Chair Wyden and Ranking Member Mike Crapo (R-ID) sent a letter to Social Security Administration (SSA) Commissioner Martin O’Malley requesting information about the Administration’s use of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in decisions about benefit eligibility or payment amounts.

WHAT WE'RE READING

CBS News: Harris backs ending taxes on tips, echoing Trump proposal

 

Vice President Kamala Harris is rolling out a new policy position, saying she'll fight to end taxes on tips for service and hospitality workers. It's a proposal her opponent, former President Donald Trump, has touted all summer in an effort to win over tipped workers. The president doesn't have the authority to unilaterally exempt tips from federal taxes — that's something Congress would need to pass in order for the president to sign. The Culinary Union, which represents 60,0000 hospitality workers in Nevada, praised Harris for the policy announcement. The Center for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates that Harris' proposal to exempt tip income from federal income taxes and raise the minimum wage would increase deficits by $100 billion to $200 billion over the next decade. The Trump proposal to nix federal taxes on tips could cost up to $250 billion, the CRFB said previously. 

 

NOTUS: Harris and Trump’s Uncertain Battle Over Corporate Greed

 

There’s a battle over the future of corporate power undergirding the presidential election, and it’s not clear where Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris stands. Her close ties to Silicon Valley, including bringing Uber executive and Harris’ brother-in-law Tony West as a campaign advisor, could signal more openness to the historic, more lax relationship between the FTC and corporations, some Democrats worry. Progressives and consumer advocates have called on Harris to publicly signal support for Khan and the direction she has taken the FTC. As Harris has stayed relatively quiet on Khan herself — walking a tightrope between the moneyed Silicon Valley types and progressive Khan stans — Vance has emerged as a vocal supporter of Khan … though his support is rooted more in his concerns about censorship than the anti-corporate greed agenda of the left. Defenders think Khan will remain in charge under a President Harris — even if Harris is avoiding alienating certain donors by saying it on the campaign trail.

 

POLITICO: Trump says presidents have the right to influence Fed policy

 

Former President Donald Trump on Thursday said presidents should be allowed to influence the Federal Reserve in setting interest rates, in what would be a major policy shift that would threaten the Fed’s historical independence from politics. Powell and other Fed officials have insisted that the Fed’s credibility — and the economy’s performance — hinge on its ability to operate without the direct influence of political actors. Powell was Trump’s choice for Fed chair, but he clashed repeatedly with the central banker throughout his first term. He used Twitter to repeatedly harangue Powell on rate decisions in 2018 and 2019, when the economy was buffeted by the effects of a trade war and geopolitical uncertainty.

 

Nextgov/FCW: How the White House cyber czar is working to breathe new life into America’s cybersecurity workforce

 

On a scorching August afternoon some 10 miles away from the DEF CON hacker conference situated in the heart of the Las Vegas strip, White House National Cyber Director Harry Coker … was getting a tour of a school. Coker’s visit to the school was one of several he and staff in the Office of the National Cyber Director have taken since he stepped into the role at the start of 2024. Among several initiatives listed in the office’s sweeping national cybersecurity strategy, the U.S. needs to shore up its cyber workforce to better prepare against what’s expected to be an accelerated rate of cyberattacks from hackers determined to cripple vital American infrastructure like banks, hospitals and government institutions. [The school] is a community college that’s become a paragon model of the Biden administration’s mission to get more diversified and skilled staff into cybersecurity jobs — both in the government and private sector. Coker has made clear that people who want to enter the cybersecurity workforce don’t need a standard four-year college degree to do so, opting instead to appeal toward two-year degrees that can be augmented with a suite of hard skills that young people can bring to the table upon graduating. This “exemplar” blueprint ... aligns with work that’s already begun back in Washington, with the White House converting work requirements in the government’s 2210 job series — composed of nearly 100,000 federal IT and cyber workers — to skills-based hiring. Congress has also followed suit with a slew of proposals to boost workforce outreach and training. Top brass military experts ... are pushing for similar research efforts at the university level, amid concerns that contemporary national security threats have become borderless and will challenge nations for the foreseeable future.

 

POLITICO: Rail, smaller trucking interests oppose push for heavier trucks on interstates ($)

 

A coalition of rail and smaller trucking interests along with some related unions are urging House leadership for both parties to oppose legislation that would allow heavier trucks to drive on interstate highways, citing concerns about the potential impacts on infrastructure. A long list of interests including the Teamsters, Association of American Railroads and more, sent a letter last week to House Speaker Mike Johnson and Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries opposing the bill, H.R. 3372, arguing that it would create a “decade-long experiment at the expense of our infrastructure.” The groups argued that local roadways would also be affected because the trucks would need to drive on them to pick up and drop off freight and to get fuel and other necessities. Bridges, in particular, would be at high risk, said the letter, which cited a Coalition Against Bigger Trucks analysis. The American Trucking Association’s website says it favors federal regulation of truck sizes and weights that promotes interstate commerce, and believes states should have greater flexibility in allowing “more productive vehicles” to operate. The bill would require DOT to launch a five-year pilot program allowing states to issue permits so six-axle trucks up to 91,000 pounds gross vehicle weight can operate on interstates. Current federal weight limits for the highway system are set at 80,000 pounds gross vehicle weight per truck. States would need to apply to join the pilot program and, once enrolled, would have to submit annual reports to DOT on any accidents involving the heavier trucks, as well as their estimated gross vehicle weights and how many miles they had traveled on federal highways in the state.

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