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breaking health news & updates

August 14, 2024

Vaccinations A Crucial Part Of Back-To-School Prep, Health Officials Say

As parents and kids go through that last-minute back-to-school to-do list, health officials recommend they add vaccinations. 


A COVID vaccine is likely the most talked about, but that’s not the only vaccine parents should consider. Post pandemic health data shows some children are still behind in their regular childhood vaccinations.


COVID continues to surge because of new variants, but an updated booster is due by the end of August or early September. As for the other vaccines, double-check that the kids are up to date because schools aren’t required to check every year.


According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the vaccination rate for kindergarteners is at 93%, a 2% drop. That includes areas of San Francisco, Oakland, Burlingame and Santa Clara County.


"That 2% might not seem like a lot -- about three-quarter million children at increased risk of getting things like measles," said Dr. Atul Grover, executive director with AAMC Research and Action Institute. "Now measles, we thought we had eradicated 24 years ago. Now we're seeing pockets pop up in areas where there were a handful of unvaccinated people." NBC Bay Area Read more

Geriatrics is very patient-centered. Often medical care can be algorithmic — there’s a standard of care, you do the same thing for certain diagnoses. But when it comes to older adults, people age so differently so the question shifts from, ‘What can we do? ’ to ‘What should we do? ’”


Dr. Stacy Han, Geriatrician

"Everybody Is Trying To Get More": Geriatricians In Short Supply In S.F., Elsewhere As Boomers Age


As 99-year-old Mabel Winding sat in a wheelchair in the bedroom of her San Francisco home, in a bright patterned dress and elegant red jacket, her physician Dr. Stacy Han leaned in close and spoke clearly and deliberately, in case Winding had a hard time hearing her.


“How does your body feel today?” Han asked.


“My body feels fine,” Winding answered. “A little nippy but fine.”


And so began Han’s home visit with Winding, her patient of about a year. The purpose that recent Wednesday was to check on Winding after she’d suffered a heart attack the previous week — the latest in a string of serious medical events, including a seizure and a stroke that had sent her to the hospital in recent months. 


In San Francisco and the rest of the nation, patients like Winding need more doctors like Han. The nation is facing a shortage of geriatricians that’s expected to worsen in the coming years as the Baby Boomer generation ages and there aren’t enough doctors entering the geriatrics specialty to keep up with demand. 


The American Society of Geriatrics estimates there are about 7,300 board-certified geriatricians working in the United States, which amounts to about one geriatrician for every 10,000 patients 65 and older. SF Chronicle Read more

Local News

Bay Area’s Unrelenting COVID Wave Runs Into The New School Year


As the new school year approaches, the Bay Area remains stuck in an unrelenting wave of COVID-19, with no relief in sight. However, there are practical steps that families can take to ease the transition. California remains among nearly two dozen states where coronavirus levels in wastewater remain “very high,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is mirrored in the state’s test positivity rate, which climbed to 14.3% last Friday from 4.1% at the start of June, based on the latest California Department of Public Health data. COVID-19 emergency department visits and deaths have steadily increased over the past eight weeks across the state. SF Chronicle Read more

Some Bay Area Neighborhoods Breathe More Hazardous Air. Here’s Where They Are


Over the years, growing evidence has revealed a stark injustice: Residents of the Bay Area’s poorest cities are far more likely to be exposed to smog and soot than those in rich ones. Now, a data-driven map of individual neighborhoods in the San Francisco Bay Area and California’s other major metro regions shows, in great detail, just how precisely those disparities hold true. “The poorest people have the highest exposure,” said researcher Jason Su of UC Berkeley’s School of Public Health, whose team’s work is published in this week’s issue of the journal Science Advances. The new study gives a more fine-grained snapshot than previous research of the different experiences of varied communities, from the traffic-ridden transit corridors of the East Bay to quiet and affluent suburbs in Peninsula hills. It can help inform disease surveillance and provide state officials with the data needed to target interventions.

East Bay Times Read more

Mam Speakers Are Needed In Bay Area Hospitals. A New Program For Interpreters Has Just The Cure


Yosilin Mendoza has a plan. A few years after immigrating from the Todos Santos region of Guatemala, the 23-year-old Oakland resident wants to become a nurse at one of the region’s top hospitals, preferably working with patients inside emergency rooms on the toughest cases. And while she has a passion for helping everyone who is sick, she wants to help Mam speakers the most. Mendoza is part of a three-person cohort that recently graduated from a local educational program as the country’s first certified Mam health care interpreters. Mam is a Mayan language indigenous to Guatemala whose speakers number, by some estimates, in the tens of thousands in Oakland. Mendoza has seen her family members’ helplessness in health care situations and noticed their deep emotional reactions and gratitude when she began learning English to translate for them. Oaklandside Read more

FDA Rejects MDMA For Treatment of PTSD, A "Major Setback" For Focus Of Bay Area Research


In a setback to the movement to mainstream psychedelics for medical use, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has declined to approve what would have been the first federally regulated psychedelic drug for medical treatment. The therapy in question uses psychotherapy and MDMA, more commonly known as ecstasy or molly, to treat post-traumatic stress disorder, which affects millions of Americans and is difficult to manage with antidepressants and conventional therapy. The company that sought approval for the therapy, Lykos Therapeutics of San Jose, announced the decision in a news release Friday. The FDA cited insufficient data and asked for further study on safety and efficacy, according to the announcement. Lykos said it plans to request a meeting with the agency to ask for reconsideration of the decision. SF Chronicle

Read more

Eden Health District's 2024 Grant Program Is Now Open for Applications


Since 1998, the Eden Health District has provided grants to non-profit and government agencies to improve the health and well-being of local residents. This is the first time that significant funds have been available specifically for central Alameda County residents, enabling local agencies to boost services to people of all ages and needs. These grants have proven to be a valuable resource to these agencies and to the public. Applications are due by noon, Aug. 30. 

Get more details


COVID News

"Came Out Of The Blue": This Is Now California’s Worst Summer COVID Wave In Years. Here’s Why


California’s strongest summer COVID wave in years is still surging, and an unusual midsummer mutation may be partly to blame. There are a number of possible culprits behind the worst summer infection spike since 2022, experts say. A series of punishing heat waves and smoke from devastating wildfires have kept many Californians indoors, where the disease can more easily spread. Most adults are also well removed from their last brush with the coronavirus, or their last vaccine dose — meaning they’re more vulnerable to infection. But changes in the virus have also widened the scope of the surge. Of particular concern is the rise of a hyperinfectious subvariant known as KP.3.1.1, which is so contagious that even people who have eluded infection throughout the pandemic are getting sick. LA Times Read more

Should You Get Another COVID Shot Now?


Patients keep asking Dr. Peter Chin-Hong, an infectious disease specialist at the University of California, San Francisco, the same question: Is it time to get another COVID shot? The virus is circulating at high levels across the country. That might suggest it’s prime time for another dose of protection. But updated vaccines that target newer variants of the virus are expected to arrive this fall. Experts said the right time for your next COVID shot will depend on your health status and what you’re hoping to get from the vaccines. Doctors say that many people may want to wait for the updated vaccines, which have been retooled to better protect against the current dominant strains of the virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended that everyone ages 6 months or older receive an updated shot when they become available. NY Times Read more

Is COVID Endemic Yet? Yep, Says The CDC. Here's What That Means


Four years after SARS-CoV2 sparked a devastating global pandemic, U.S. health officials now consider COVID-19 an endemic disease. "At this point, COVID-19 can be described as endemic throughout the world," Aron Hall, the deputy director for science at the CDC's coronavirus and other respiratory viruses division, told NPR in an interview. That means, essentially, that

COVID is here to stay in predictable ways. The classification doesn't change any official recommendations or guidelines for how people should respond to the virus. But the categorization does acknowledge that the SARS-CoV2 virus that causes COVID will continue

to circulate and cause illness indefinitely, underscoring the importance of people getting vaccinated and taking other steps to reduce their risk for the foreseeable future. NPR Read more


State/National/International News

More People Are Overdosing On Ozempic Alternatives


Three hours after Becky Cheairs injected herself with the first dose of compounded semaglutide, she started to vomit. Crouched over the toilet, reeling from nausea, she thought there was no way she would make it on the R.V. trip from Arkansas to San Antonio she had planned that weekend. She was right: She spent the next day throwing up at least once an hour. Like many others, Ms. Cheairs, 66, had taken the drug to lose weight. But she hadn’t taken the brand-name products Ozempic or Wegovy, which come in pens pre-filled with a specific dose. Instead, the medication she was prescribed through a telehealth service came with a vial and a bag of syringes to draw the drug out herself. Ms. Cheairs’ husband asked how much she had taken, then read the instructions. He was shocked: Ms. Cheairs had accidentally given herself five times the amount she was supposed to take. NY Times Read more

Lawmaker Wants To Ban California Schools From Serving Food With Red 40, Other Dyes


A state lawmaker from the San Fernando Valley has resumed his push for a bill that would ban public schools in California from serving food or beverages containing synthetic food dyes such as Red 40 that child health advocates say can harm developing brains and cause neurobehavioral problems. Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel, D-Encino, is the author of Assembly Bill 2316, the California School Food Safety Act, which proposes to prohibit food containing six synthetic food dyes – Red 40, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2 and Green 3 – from use in school meals. The dyes – often found in chips, candies, frosting, soda and sports drinks – are used to enhance the colors so food is more visually appealing but, Gabriel said, they don’t change the taste. There are safer alternatives like pomegranate juice that could be used instead, he said during a press conference on Tuesday, Aug. 6. Mercury News Read more

Rare Emergency Order Issued To Stop Use Of Weed Killer That Poses Significant Risk To Fetuses


Federal regulators issued a rare emergency order Tuesday to stop the use of a popular weed killer they say causes significant risk to farmworkers and fetuses. The product, dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate, better known as DCPA or Dacthal, “is so dangerous that it needs to be removed from the market immediately,” said Michal Freedhoff, assistant administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency’s Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention. The chemical is commonly used for weed control with crops such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage and onions. The EPA has warned of the chemical’s health risks in the past, but this is the first time in nearly 40 years the agency has issued an emergency order to suspend its use and comes after more than a decade of studying its risks and effects. LA Times Read more

FDA Approves Needle-Free Alternative To EpiPen For Allergic Reactions


The Food and Drug Administration on Friday approved a nasal spray for serious allergic reactions to food, medications and insect stings, marking the first needle-free treatment for such conditions. The epinephrine nasal spray is administered as a single dose in one nostril and will serve as a critical alternative to treating emergency allergic reactions without an injection, the agency said. The two-milligram spray, called Neffy, is designed to block allergic reactions, including a serious condition called anaphylaxis, which can happen within seconds or minutes of being exposed to an allergen. The decision introduces an alternative to auto-injector devices such as the EpiPen for blocking severe allergic reactions. Washington Post Read more


Global Cancer Deaths Among Men Projected To Increase By 93% By 2050, Study Finds


Cancer cases and deaths among men are expected to surge by 2050, according to a study published Monday, with large increases among men 65 and older. For the study, published in the journal Cancer, researchers from Australia analyzed cases and deaths from 30 types of cancer in 185 countries and territories in 2022 to make projections for 2050. The study projects that overall cancer cases among men will increase from 10.3 million in 2022 to 19 million in 2050, an increase of 84%. Cancer deaths were projected to rise from 5.4 million in 2022 to 10.5 million in 2050, an increase of 93%. Deaths among men 65 and older were projected to increase by 117%.

CNN Read more

Older Adults Do Not Benefit From Moderate Drinking, Large Study Finds


Even light drinking was associated with an increase in cancer deaths among older adults in Britain, researchers reported on Monday in a large study. But the risk was accentuated primarily in those who had existing health problems or who lived in low-income areas. The study, which tracked 135,103 adults aged 60 and older for 12 years, also punctures the long-held belief that light or moderate alcohol consumption is good for the heart.

The researchers found no reduction in heart disease deaths among light or moderate drinkers, regardless of this health or socioeconomic status, when compared with occasional drinkers.

NY Times Read more

Homelessness

"We Gotta Be Somewhere": Homeless Californians React To Newsom’s Crackdown


Gov. Gavin Newsom’s message on homelessness in recent weeks has been clear: The state will no longer tolerate encampments, and cities shouldn’t either. Californians who live on the streets, as well as the outreach workers who support them, say they’re already feeling the difference. Places where someone used to be able to pitch a tent and sleep in peace have suddenly become inhospitable. Police seem to be clearing camps more often and more aggressively, and are less likely to give advance notice before they come in with bulldozers and trash compactors, according to anecdotal reports in some cities. Even in cities where officials said publicly nothing would change, unhoused people and activists say it’s become harder to be homeless. But the shift, sparked by a Supreme Court ruling and then further fueled by an executive order, hasn’t caused a significant increase in shelter beds or affordable housing. That’s led people on the streets to ask: Where are we supposed to go? CalMatters Read more

Unhoused San Francisco RV Families Forced To Move Yet Again, With "Nowhere To Go"


Residents of an RV community in San Francisco say they have nowhere to go after city officials gave them three days to clear out. For many, it’s the second move in less than two weeks. The group of some two dozen vehicles was previously stationed on Winston Drive near the Stonestown Galleria, but city officials cleared them from the street a week ago. Most then moved to a low-traffic street behind the San Francisco Zoo. Members of La Raza Community Resource Center, an organization offering outreach services to the group, say the RV community is fully Latino and mostly made up of families, with roughly 50 children living there. Leonor Deleon, who lives with her husband and two daughters, said she was a nanny and lived in an apartment with her family. But when the pandemic started, work dried up for her and her husband, and a year later, they lost their home. The RV that the family originally bought to go camping became their home. KQED Read more



Mental Health

Newsom Urges Schools To Restrict Smartphone Use In Statewide Letter


In a letter to California schools, Gov. Gavin Newsom urged educators to immediately restrict cell phone use on campus as students return to the classroom. “Excessive smartphone use among youth is linked to increased anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues,” Newsom said in the letter. He cited a Pew Research survey that found that 72% of high school and 33% of middle school teachers report cell phone distractions as a major problem. Newsom also cited a Common Sense Media survey that found that 97% of students use their phones during the school day for a median of 43 minutes.Newsom previously approved legislation in 2019 authorizing school districts to limit or prohibit students’ use of cell phones at school. In July, he said he plans to build on that law — AB 272 — to further restrict students’ cell phone use but did not expand on how he plans to do so. Mercury News Read more

Google And Selena Gomez Partner To Fund Teen Mental Health In The Classroom


The unprecedented mental health crisis for children in the United States often surfaces where they spend much of their days: school. With that in mind, Google’s philanthropic arm is directly financing high school wellbeing projects on a classroom crowdfunding platform. Google.org on Monday flash funded all mental health-related listings on DonorsChoose, an online charity where members help purchase supplies requested by public school teachers. With $10 million in new gifts and the help of actress Selena Gomez, the Silicon Valley giant hopes to center mindfulness as an educational goal at the start of the academic calendar. Districts have turned to teachers for psychological help after the coronavirus pandemic brought alarming levels of childhood depression, anxiety and fights. But experts say that increased attention has not translated to more philanthropic money overall toward mental health. ABC News Read more

New Study Links Early Childhood Tablet Use To Anger Outbursts


Virtually every parent of young children has experienced outbursts of anger and frustration from their toddlers, whether it’s time to get up, go to bed or eat a sandwich without the crusts cut off. According to a new study, there’s another possible reason for the frequency of their outbursts: tablet use. The new study, published in the journal JAMA Pediatrics, shows that child tablet use at 3.5 years old was associated with a higher number of expressions of anger and frustration a year later. In addition, children who were more prone to anger and frustration at 4.5 years old were more likely to have higher tablet use a year later (at 5.5 years old). Early childhood tablet use “may contribute to a cycle” of problems in emotional regulation, the authors wrote. CNN Read more



Fentanyl Crisis/Drug Trends

Heavy Cannabis Use Linked To High Risk Of Head, Neck Cancers


Cannabis use is strongly associated with the development of head and neck cancer, concludes a sweeping retrospective study of two decades of medical records. Tobacco and alcohol are already two well-known risk factors for developing head and neck cancers, which include oral and throat cancer. Yet prior research on the risks of cannabis on these cancer types has been inconsistent. Like tobacco, smoking is a popular way to consume cannabis. Smoking cannabis is known to result in some of the same chemical components as tobacco smoke, which can cause inflammation in the mouth, throat, and lungs — a known cancer risk factor. Healthline Read more

Her Son Died Of An Overdose In His Dorm Room. Where Was The Narcan?


In the summer of 2020, Monica Vera-Schubert talked to NPR about her long struggle to get insurance coverage for her son Bobby’s addiction treatment. They’d recently prevailed, he was getting sober, and Vera-Schubert, a single mom, expressed immense gratitude. “My son is alive; I appreciate every moment I have with him,” she said. In the years that followed, Bobby became a devoted student, got into his dream school of UCLA, and sometimes joined his pharmacist mom as an activist, giving talks and warning others of the dangers of prescription-drug abuse. That was four years ago. This spring, Vera-Schubert reached out again, saying Bobby had relapsed. On April 12, a roommate found him slumped over his desk in his dorm, apparently overdosed from fake Xanax pills laced with fentanyl. Bobby Schubert was 29. NPR Read more



Fast Facts

What’s The Difference Between Aerobic And Anaerobic?


Engaging in different types of exercise has different health benefits. Choosing which is right for you, aerobic or anaerobic, depends on what you want to get out of a workout. Aerobic exercise is any moderate or long-duration cardiovascular conditioning or “cardio.” During cardiovascular conditioning, your breathing and heart rate increase for a sustained period of time. Anaerobic exercises involve quick bursts of energy and are performed with maximum effort for a short time. During anaerobic exercise, your body requires immediate energy. Your body relies on stored energy sources, rather than oxygen, to fuel itself, including breaking down glucose. Healthline Read more

About Eden Health District

The Eden Health District Board of Directors are Chair Pam Russo, Vice Chair Ed Hernandez, Secretary/Treasurer Roxann Lewis, Mariellen Faria and Surlene Grant. The Chief Executive Officer is Mark Friedman.
The Eden Health District is committed to ensuring that policy makers and community members receive accurate and timely information to help make the best policy and personal choices to meet and overcome the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as other health issues. 
We welcome your feedback on our bulletin. Please contact editor Lisa Mahoney.
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