PFAS Contamination’s Potential Solution: Supercritical Water Oxidation
3M’s PFAS Exit the Talk of 2023 FSSA Annual Forum
ECHA’s Risk Assessment Committee Backs PFAS Ban
Differentiating PFAS: FSSA Annual Forum
PFAS Task Force Created by FSSA
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Lithium Battery Fire Possibly Kills Again in Brooklyn
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Engine Fire on Delta Airline Flight
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Inspect Point’s Fire Protection Podcast: Todd Stevens of Industrial Fire Protection (IFP), a Division of SEVO Systems
Urgent Push for the Ban of Lithium Batteries into the US
UK Aviation’s Zero Emission Plan for 2040
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Lithium-ion Battery Fire Disrupts United Flight to NJ
Airbus’ Increasing Demand and Business
The End of Boeing 747
EBuffer Helps with AirBus Aircraft
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Fire on Icon of The Seas Cruise Ship
Fire Occurs on Algoma Discover Ship
Spirit of Norfolk Yacht’s Fire Alarms People in Need of Fire Suppression System
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Y-12’s Uranium Fire Seeks to Find Cause
Medley’s Deadly Fire from Explosion on Vehicles
Unknown Chemicals Cause Fire in Valsad
Potential Fire Hazard to Cooling Tower
Electrical Fire at CO Elementary School
Fire Damages 4 Buildings
Accidental Discharge of Fire Suppression System at Hospital
Danger of Lack of Fire Suppression Systems in Older Condominium Complexes Highlighted
Sprinkler System Saves Home from Fire
Fire Alarm Missed Detection of Smoke
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Santiago Perez Named as CEO of The Hiller Companies
Michael Roman in a Difficult Spot with 3M
Conroe Fire Department Receives Donated Fire Suppression System from Sapphire
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Pye-Barker Fire & Safety Seeks Partnership
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Fire Safety Systems Shown to Protect Data Centers
Shipboard Electrical Vehicle Fires’ Solution: Early Detection
Call for Improvement on Fire Safety
Municipal Fire Trucks Versus Airport Fire Trucks
Progress of the Ozone Layer
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Lithium-ion Battery Fire Risk Still Looms
Value of Fire Protection System Pipes Market Increases by 2027
Fire Resistant Roofing
Suspicious Sounds of Fire Alarms
Ozone Layer in Danger because of Rockets
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Most Popular Stories from February 2023
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Below are two House bills currently making their way through the Minnesota legislature that address the sale of products containing intentionally added PFAS. Both bills have identical Senate companion bills shown in parenthesis.
HF 372 (SF 450) would require a manufacturer of a product containing PFAS for sale in Minnesota to submit a written notice by January 1, 2026, that includes a brief description of the product, the function served by PFAS in the product, and the amount of each PFAS.
HF1000 (SF 834) would prohibit the sale of specific products containing PFAS on January 1, 2025, and all products containing PFAS on January 1, 2032, unless the Pollution Control Agency has determined by rule that the use of PFAS in the product is a currently unavoidable use. Fire suppression products are not on the 2025 list. Used products and products where federal law governs the use of PFAS are exempt. The bill also contains notification requirements similar to HF 372.
PFAS is defined in the bills as any substance containing one fully fluorinated carbon atom, which would encompass the following fire suppression agents: FK-5-1-12, HFC-227ea, HFC-125, HFC-236fa, 2-BTP, HCFC Blend B, and Halocarbon Blend 55.
It is our understanding that it will be a few months before final action on the bills will occur.
The bills can be read here:
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The Fire Suppression Systems Association (FSSA) has created a PFAS Task Force. During FSSA’s annual forum in February, concerns regarding PFAS and other industry changes highlighted a need for the association to take action to help educate, advocate, and be a resource for the fire suppression industry as PFAS updates continue to make an impact. The FSSA PFAS Task Force has developed its objectives and responsibilities and has begun creating material to share with FSSA membership and the industry. More than 30 members have committed to serving on the task force.
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2/26/23
By Paul E Rivers, FSSA Honorary Member
First, a recommendation: Calm down
- Halocarbon clean agents aren’t going away.
- 3M’s 20 December 2022 statement – honor commitments.
- Plenty of sources of FK-5-1-12 supply, irrespective of 3M action.
- If that doesn’t calm you down, consider other technologies.
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3/20/23
By John Mackey
The Mackey Group
This year’s Fire Suppression Systems Association (FSSA) Annual Forum in San Juan, Puerto Rico was the highest-attended event in recent years. When you look at the well-attended AFSA Conference in the fall of 2022 and a sold-out NAFED Conference just last week in Las Vegas, collectively, all three events highlight the health and strength of the industry. But the talk of the Forum, as expected, was 3M’s announcement around their decision to exit the PFAS manufacturing business (which includes Novec™ 1230) by the end of 2025. As the main issue on everyone’s mind going into the conference, there was a lot to discuss and much to strategize.
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3/24/23
ECHA
RAC has adopted its opinion on the proposal to restrict the placing on the market, use and formulation of all PFAS in firefighting foams, after sector-specific transition periods.
With 470 tons of PFAS released into the environment each year, the committee concluded that there is an EU-wide risk for people and the environment from their use in firefighting foams. The proposed restriction would effectively reduce emissions and the associated risks posed by these persistent substances. The committee’s concerns are based on the 'very persistent’ property combined with others, such as ‘mobility.'
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The 3D molecular structure of perfluorobutanoic acid, a type of PFAS “forever chemical” (Shutterstock/Sergei Shimanovich)
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3/2/23
By Deneen Broadnax
WorldNewsEra
The US military is testing a method of destroying compounds known as “forever chemicals” by mixing water and hot air under pressure. The tests will be carried out in contaminated groundwater on two Air Force bases and a Navy base as part of a wider search for technologies that can break down the long-lasting molecules.
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of synthetic chemicals used since the 1940s that can be toxic to humans at very low concentrations. They are used to create coatings and foams that resist heat, oil and water, and have been found in air, soil and water all over the world, prompting cleanup efforts. But PFAS don’t break down easily and are difficult to destroy.
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Officials said they discovered 50 charging lithium-ion batteries inside the home after the fire.
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2/14/23
By Luke Funk
FOX5
NEW YORK -- Fire marshals are once again warning New Yorkers about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries after a fire in Brooklyn that left two people injured. The fire broke out on Goodwin Place in Bushwick just after 1:30 a.m. A 3-story attached home was filled with flames. The fire moved through all the floors, according to the FDNY.
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Engine Fire on Delta Airline Flight
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2/13/23
By Veronika Bondarenko
TheStreet
Along with "snakes" and "emergency water landing," the word "fire" is one that travelers definitively do not want to hear while on a flight. Repeated surveys find that mid-air fires are a common fear not just among passengers but also pilots.
Recently, a Delta Airlines flight headed from Edinburgh to New York had to make an emergency landing just 60 miles from the departure airport. Passengers aboard flight DAL209 reported seeing flames engulf one of the Boeing 767-300s.
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Inspect Point’s Fire Protection Podcast: Todd Stevens of Industrial Fire Protection (IFP), a Division of SEVO Systems
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Regulation and new technology have, in tandem, created some new opportunities in fire protection as of late. Firefighting foam, HFCs, and other clean agents are being scrutinized for their harmful effects on humans and the environment. In the last few years, foam protection schemes have drastically changed with the banning of PFOS / PFOA products. These foam agents were tremendous at putting out high-challenge fires. What do we do now???
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The new technology of electric transportation is everywhere these days. Newer technology allows trains, planes, and automobiles to be powered by cleaner / greener solutions. With the advent of newer batteries and energy storage solutions come the challenges we see in fire protection from these technologies. Every day there is a video or story with a lithium-ion battery in thermal runaway, resulting in an almost insuppressible fire.
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Urgent Push for the Ban of Lithium Batteries into the US
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2/14/23
By Julianne Cuba
StreetsBlog NYC
City officials beset by a surge in fires caused by lithium-ion batteries used in e-bikes and other electronic devices are now calling on the feds to intervene — by reining in manufacturers and seizing imported hardware that doesn’t meet industry standards.
In a letter to the head of the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission, FDNY Commissioner Laura Kavanagh wrote late last week that the top consumer regulator should “be proactive in … seizing imported devices at the ports that fail minimum industry standards, levying penalties against manufacturers who fail to inform [regulators] of hazards posed by their products, and seeking additional recalls of unsafe products.”
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A delivery worker with his e-bike and multiple batteries. File photo
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UK Aviation’s Zero Emission Plan for 2040
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2/7/23
Gov.uk
Aviation will become one of the world’s largest emitting sectors by 2050. Millions of flights take off and touch down around our planet every single year, and all parts of the industry must act to fix our changing climate.
As an industry, aviation is inherently global in nature, and this makes it one of the most challenging modes of transport to de-carbonize. But the UK is intent on rising to that challenge, and our Jet Zero Strategy set out our vision for an aviation sector which reaches net zero emissions by 2050.
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Lithium-ion Battery Fire Disrupts United Flight to NJ
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2/7/23
By Andrew Blankstein and Dennis Romero
NBC News
A lithium-ion battery fire prompted a cross-country flight’s return to California, where four on the aircraft were hospitalized, authorities said.
The United Airlines flight from San Diego International Airport to Newark Liberty International Airport had been in the air for a matter of seconds Tuesday morning when the emergency erupted in its cabin, according to officials and data from the flight tracking site FlightAware.
Seven people reported injuries, four of whom were taken to a UC San Diego trauma facility, the San Diego Fire Department said.
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Emergency responders work near a United Airlines plane after it landed because of a fire in San Diego on Tuesday. NBC San Diego
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Airbus’s Increasing Demand and Business
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2/27/23
By Riley Pickett
Simple Flying
Aircraft manufacturer Airbus has recently announced that it anticipates delivering over 900 aircraft to Pacific-based airlines, primarily in Australia, New Zealand, and the surrounding areas, throughout the next 20 years. The manufacturer expects this based on the Airbus Global Market Forecast.
According to the forecast, demand for passenger air travel will increase by 3.2% year-over-year through 2043. This projection comes as demand for air travel has proliferated following the pandemic. While the rapid demand growth has slowed, there are no signs that it will stop any time soon.
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2/16/23
By Jacopo Prisco
CNN
A Boeing 747 configured as a private VIP jet is being scrapped after having spent just 30 hours in service over 16 flights.
The aircraft, originally intended for a Saudi royal, sat on the ground for almost 10 years at EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg, located at the border between France, Switzerland and Germany.
There, it was meant to be fitted with a lavish interior, but that never happened, and after failing to find a new buyer, the plane was eventually flown to Pinal Airpark in Arizona -- an aircraft boneyard where retired planes get stripped for parts or stored indefinitely.
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A Boeing 747-8 concept interior. (Boeing)
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EBuffer Helps with AirBus Aircraft
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1/14/23
Hydrogen Central
Parker Meggitt, a business segment of Parker Hannifin Corporation, the global leader in motion and control technologies, announces a partnership with Airbus to develop an energy buffer (“eBuffer”) in support of the ZEROe aircraft demonstrator.
Parker Meggitt is working with Airbus to build energy storage equipment that will support electric propulsion. The eBuffer will maximize safety, efficiency and weight while balancing electric and mechanical constraints. The eBuffer will be an important piece of the electrical system that will complement the Fuel Cell primary power source and therefore would be one of the integral components of the Airbus ZEROe demonstrator aircraft.
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Fire on Icon of The Seas Cruise Ship
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Photo Copyright: Meyer Turku
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2/2/23
By Robert McGillivray
Cruise Hive
On Thursday, February 2, a fire broke out on one of the staircases of the Icon of the Seas cruise ship, which is currently under construction at Meyer Turku shipyard in Finland.
The fire alarm was sounded at around 10 a.m., and as a precautionary measure, all 2,500 workers on board were evacuated. The fire was quickly contained and put out by the shipyard’s own fire brigade.
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Fire Occurs on Algoma Discover Ship
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2/27/23
By Michael Folsom
GCaptain
PORT COLBORNE, ON -- A fire was reported aboard the wintering Algoma Discovery in the city of Port Colborne, Ontario.
Fire crews and EMS were dispatched to the wharf along the Welland Canal for a fire in the engine room of the Canadian-flagged bulk carrier, which broke out during routine winter maintenance activities. Upon arrival, fire officials found the crew had disembarked and were without injury. Heavy smoke was reported to fill the engine room and a small fire was encountered by crews. The ship’s suppression system reportedly activated, as expected.
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Photo courtesy Bobby Davidson
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Spirit of Norfolk Yacht’s Fire Alarms People in Need of Fire Suppression System
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1/30/23
By Dana Smith
13 News Now
NORFOLK, Va. — Why didn't Spirit of Norfolk have a fire detection or suppression system on board? That's the question Coast Guard investigators asked during Monday's hearing into what caused a fire onboard the pleasure cruise.
More than 100 people were on board the yacht when the fire broke out on June 7, 2022.
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Y-12’s Uranium Fire Seeks to Find Cause
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2/22/23
By Hope McAlee
6 ABC
OAK RIDGE, Tenn. -- A fire at one of the nation’s enriched uranium processing facilities did not result in the release of radioactivity, according to officials at the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Officials at Y-12 notified city officials, legislators and media that emergency response teams were handling an “incident” at a building on the western side of the Y-12 complex.
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Medley’s Deadly Fire from Explosion on Vehicles
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2/21/23
By Amanda Batchelor, Digital Executive Producer, and Sanela Sabovic, Reporter
Local 10
MEDLEY, Fla. -- Miami-Dade firefighters have extinguished a large fire that erupted at a welding company in Medley which left two people dead.
According to Miami-Dade Fire Rescue officials, the fire was reported as an explosion at 11300 NW S. River Drive.
Officials said crews arrived to find multiple vehicles on fire.
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Unknown Chemicals Cause Fire in Valsad
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2/28/23
Powder Bulk & Solids
Two people were killed and two others injured after an explosion in a pharma company followed by a massive fire in the West Indian state of Gujarat in the Valsad district.
Indian news source NDTV shared that, as per officials, a sudden explosion happened in Van Petrochem Pharma Company in Sarigam GIDC Chemical Zone of the Valsad district. Part of the building caved in during the incident.
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A fire at a West Indian state pharmaceutical company has killed two and injured two more.
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Potential Fire Hazard to Cooling Tower
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A fire at the Qenos manufacturing plant in Sydney, Australia, caused major concern for a bigger blast.
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2/28/23
Powder Bulk & Solids
A fire at a chemical plant threatened to collapse a cooling tower, pushing fears of a “a significant fire and explosion,” according to local Sydney, Australia, news sources.
Emergency services were called to the Qenos manufacturing plant in Denison St, Banksmeadow after reports of a fault in the cooling tower.
Significant structural damage to the timber reinforcing the cooling tower raised concerns that the tower itself could collapse and cause a larger explosion.
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Fire at High-rise Building in Alexandria, VA
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A fire alarm system did not activate during a two-alarm fire at a high-rise in Alexandria Saturday, according to the fire department. (Emily Leayman/Patch)
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1/31/23
By Emily Leayman
Patch
ALEXANDRIA, VA -- The fire alarm system had been off when a two-alarm fire happened at an Alexandria high-rise, according to the Alexandria Fire Department.
The fire happened in the 5300 block of Holmes Run Parkway. Arriving units found a fire in a unit on the fourth floor and requested a second alarm. The unit had been unoccupied when the fire occurred. Units from Arlington and Fairfax County provided assistance with the fire.
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Electrical Fire at CO Elementary School
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Several local fire and first responder crews responded to a fire at Letford Elementary School, which is currently being demolished, early in the morning Thursday. (Photo by Ian Zahn courtesy of the Loveland Fire Rescue Authority Facebook page)
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2/2/23
By Austin Fleskes
Loveland Reporter-Herald
Front Range Fire Rescue, the Loveland Fire Rescue Authority and several other agencies teamed up early to knock down a fire at a former elementary school in Johnstown.
Agencies responded to Letford Elementary School in Johnstown, which is currently in the process of being torn down, just after midnight Thursday morning according to Front Range Fire Chief Mike West.
West said the fire broke out in the ceiling of the old gymnasium, likely caused by an electrical malfunction. He said it took crews around an hour and a half to get the fire under control, blasting the blaze from the ground and inside the building, as well as having ladder trucks on hand as a precaution.
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2/13/23
Powder Bulk & Solids
The fire at a Miami-Dade waste recycling facility in Doral was at the Covanta site, NBC News 6 - South Miami reported. It quickly spread to four buildings.
More than 200 firefighters have been involved in putting out the blaze, with no injuries reported.
The news reported that officials said a conveyor belt may have started the fire, but it is still under investigation. Fire officials have performed constant air quality checks, and so far, tests have come out clear.
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A fire erupted at a waste-energy plant in Doral, FL. (Image courtesy of Ricardo Gomez/Unsplash)
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Accidental Discharge of Fire Suppression System at Hospital
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Foam from what officials said was an "unintentionally activated" fire-suppression system gathered Monday morning along a curb outside the Stormont Vail Hospital Emergency Department, in the 800 block of S.W. Washburn Avenue. No fire or other emergency related to the foam was reported. (Phil Anderson)
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2/13/23
By Phil Anderson
13 WIBW
TOPEKA, Kan. -- What looked a bit like snow on a street outside a Topeka hospital’s emergency department was actually foam from a fire-suppression system that had gathered along a curb, authorities said.
Topeka Fire Department crews responded to a report of an automatic fire alarm at Stormont Vail Hospital, near S.W. 8th and Washburn Avenue.
Topeka Fire Marshal Alan Stahl said that when crews arrived, they found the water-and-foam fire-suppression system for the helicopter landing pad above the emergency room had “unintentionally activated.”
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Danger of Lack of Fire Suppression Systems in Older Condominium Complexes Highlighted
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A Feb. 1, 2023, fire at 1306 S. Parker Road in the Club Valencia complex displaced residents of 86 units. The fire highlights the danger posed by older complexes that are not required to install fire-suppression sprinkler systems. (Provided by Jon Wilkerson)
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2/20/23
By Kieran Nicholson
The Denver Post
Donna Reis and Jon Wilkerson are among the hundreds of people displaced recently by two separate fires at an Arapahoe County condominium complex. The couple, who’ve shared the same one-bedroom residence for the past 30 years, say it’s unlikely that they’ll return.
Their condominium didn’t burn in the Feb. 1 fire at Club Valencia, in the 1300 block of South Parker Road, but smoke damage, and remediation of asbestos after the fire, has shut down their residence and an entire building for an undetermined length of time.
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Sprinkler System Saves Home from Fire
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Credit: Caldwell Fire Department
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2/14/23
KTVB 7
BOISE, Idaho -- Crisis averted when a multi-family home was ultimately saved by its sprinkler system after catching fire.
Caldwell Fire Department said in a release that on the morning of Feb. 8, Canyon County Dispatch received several reports of a fire alarm having been activated inside of a home.
Upon further investigation, it was determined that a fire had indeed broken out in one of the bedrooms. Crews concluded that the fire suppression system had activated, effectively extinguishing the fire that erupted in the back bedroom of one of the first-floor apartments.
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Fire Alarm Missed Detection of Smoke
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1/26/23
By Alyssa Hannahs
WSAC NewsChannel 3
CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- Fire alarms at the Regal Apartments building in Charleston did not sound, according to the property owner.
Patriot Services Group says it confirmed with the independent fire monitoring company and the Fire Marshal that the building did have a functioning fire detection system. However, the company says since the fire started in the attic, smoke “did not reach sensors” before it was noticed.
“It appears that given the nature and location of the fire, such detectors did not sound prior to the firefighters removing all tenants and occupants,” Patriot Services Group said.
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Santiago Perez Named as CEO of The Hiller Companies
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3/8/23
Mobile, Alabama -- The Hiller Companies, a leading provider of fire and life safety services and portfolio company of Littlejohn & Co., has named Santiago Perez Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately.
Mr. Perez is a proven executive with a thirty-year track record of success driving organic and inorganic growth in technical services businesses serving the commercial and industrial building landscape. Mr. Perez was most recently CEO of Keter Environmental Services. Previously, he held senior leadership positions at Schneider Electric, where he oversaw the U.S. services and solutions business, and Johnson Controls, where he led a number of the company’s global business units.
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Michael Roman in a Difficult Spot with 3M
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2/16/23
By Laurie Foti
World News Era
Not many chief executive officers can oversee a more than $50 billion plunge in a company’s market value and keep their jobs. And yet 3M Co.’s Michael Roman is coming up on his five-year anniversary as CEO of the industrial conglomerate with no clear, imminent resolution to serious legal quagmires and no expectation that the company’s performance will improve materially anytime soon.The rout in 3M’s stock since Roman officially took over the top job in July 2018 is worse than the slide in Boeing Co. shares during the same period, which included two fatal crashes, a worldwide grounding of its best-selling 737 Max jet and a global pandemic that brought air travel to a virtual halt. It’s the second-worst performance by any member of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. 3M’s market capitalization is now about $60 billion — roughly what it was a decade ago even though the S&P 500 Index and the industrial subsector have both more than doubled in value.
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Conroe Fire Department Receives Donated Fire Suppression System from Sapphire
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3/3/23
Sapphire Gas Solutions
CONROE, Texas -- Sapphire Gas Solutions has donated a specialized fire suppression system to the Conroe Fire Department and held a donation ceremony at the City of Conroe Fire Training Facility on Friday, March 3, 2023. This specialized fire suppression system is a state-of-the-art, fully mobile Purple-K fire extinguisher with an additional foam tank complete with a self-educting nozzle designed for foam eduction at rates up to 1,000 gallons per minute. Sapphire designed this specialized fire suppression system that can easily be deployed and used for various emergencies. Sapphire is a turnkey virtual natural gas pipeline company headquartered in Conroe, Texas, and is an active community member.
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Sapphire Gas Solutions donates a Purple-K foam trailer to Conroe Fire Department at the Conroe Fire Training Facility on Friday, March 3rd.
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Pye-Barker Fire & Safety Seeks Partnership
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1/24/23
Security Systems News
ATLANTA -- Pye-Barker Fire & Safety has been active in its acquisitions, growing its portfolio by 20 percent in 2022, and now the company has put out the call for more sellers interested in partnering together.
Its most recent acquisition of Bevan Security Systems earlier this month has made Pye-Barker one of the largest industry players in the Northeast region of the U.S., according to the company. With a reputation for uniting respected industry names Pye-Barker has continued to focus on growth in four key areas: fire extinguishers, fire suppression, fire alarms and security.
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Fire Safety Systems Shown to Protect Data Centers
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Fires in data centers occur and can result in loss of information, property, and life. A recent survey of FSSA members who install fire extinguishing systems in data centers indicated that hundreds of fires had been successfully extinguished by gaseous clean agent systems in data centers. In 2018, a fire occurred in a data center at a large university on the East Coast of the United States. The installed clean agent system extinguished the fire quickly and no data loss occurred. The campus fire chief related that the information contained on those servers represented years of research for the University and was in his words “priceless.” Although fires in data centers are not “common,” cases like this where an automatic gaseous agent fire system extinguishes a fire with no loss of data are the rule when clean agent systems are deployed.
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Shipboard Electrical Vehicle Fires’ Solution: Early Detection
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2/10/23
Marine Insight
Following several high-profile ship fires involving electric vehicles (EVs), leading Survival Technology solutions provider Survitec is advising operators of vessels transporting hybrid and EVs – such as ferries, ropaxes, roros, PCCs and PCTCs – on how best to prevent and control fire onboard ship involving lithium-ion batteries.
As part of ongoing initiatives within the industry to improve safety, there is a drive to develop early fire detection systems to better monitor and protect car decks and lithium-ion batteries installed in vehicles onboard. Any slight deviation in their properties can provide an early indication that conditions are right for a fire and afford the time to take preventative measures to protect or quarantine hybrid and EVs.
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Early detection is key to preventing shipboard electrical vehicle fires, advises Rafal Kolodziejski, Survitec’s Head of Product Support & Development – Fire Systems
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Call for Improvement on Fire Safety
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2/15/23
By Stephen Singer, Editor
Utility Dive
Fire safety training and protocols need to keep pace with increasingly advanced battery technology, a panel of experts said at a California conference.
Utility-scale battery fires are not easily extinguished because they continue to emit energy, said Paul Hayes, general manager and fire protection engineer at American Fire Technologies, a division of The Hiller Cos.
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A 1-MW/4-MWh containerized vanadium flow battery in Pullman, Washington, owned by Avista Utilities and manufactured by UniEnergy Technologies. (UniEnergy Technologies)
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Municipal Fire Trucks Versus Airport Fire Trucks
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1/24/23
Pierce
Firefighters respond to a wide range of emergencies across every type of environment and the equipment they use must be able to meet the demands of each situation.
Serving a vast array of communities, including urban, rural and airport settings, firefighters use different types of fire apparatus—all with unique configurations and attributes to complete the scenarios faced each day.
The most obvious difference between municipal fire apparatus and aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) vehicles are the types of emergency calls that they respond to.
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Progress of the Ozone Layer
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An image from NASA showing the ozone hole over Antarctica on August 17, 2021. The purple and blue colors are where there was the least ozone, and the yellows and reds are where there was more ozone.
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1/9/23
By Laura Paddison
CNN
In rare good news for the planet, Earth’s ozone layer is on track to recover completely within decades, as ozone-depleting chemicals are phased out across the world, according to a new United Nations-backed assessment.
The ozone layer protects the planet from harmful ultraviolet rays. But since the late 1980s, scientists have sounded the alarm about a hole in this shield, caused by ozone-depleting substances including chlorofluorocarbons, dubbed CFCs, often found in refrigerators, aerosols and solvents.
International cooperation helped stem the damage. The use of CFCs has decreased 99% since the Montreal Protocol went into force in 1989, which began the phase-out of those and other ozone-harming chemicals, according to the assessment by a panel of experts.
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Lithium-ion Battery Fire Risk Still Looms
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2/6/23
By Ryan Fogelman
Waste 360
Based on recent media coverage, the world is finally catching up to the problem that we in the waste and recycling industry have known for years: Lithium-ion batteries are causing fires everywhere.
What took them so long? In 2017, based on my research, analysis and unique position on the frontlines with Fire Rover, I was forecasting a wave of lithium-ion battery fires in our waste streams due a number of factors. In 2018, we saw that bump on a global scale. From 2019 up until today, the waste and recycling industry’s leadership heard the call and took action to deal with these fires. These industrywide efforts included campaigns to educate the public on the dangers of lithium-ion batteries in the waste stream, operational best practices and the adoption of technologies like the Fire Rover.
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Value of Fire Protection System Pipes Market Increases by 2027
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2/28/23
Digital Journal
The fire protection system pipes market size is projected to reach USD 28.5 billion by 2027 at a CAGR of 6.7% from USD 20.6 Billion in 2022. The growth of the market is fueled by the growth of the construction industry, increase in loss of human lives and property due to fire breakouts, stringent regulatory compliances, and rise in the adoption of wireless technology in fire detection systems. High initial costs, concerns about false alarms and detection failures, and the high cost of upgrading traditional fire detectors to smart detectors are restraining market growth.
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1/25/23
By Chris George
Data Center Dynamics
Several tests can be used to classify the reaction to fire properties of the individual materials used in flat roofs and the combination of materials that make up a flat roof specification. It is crucial to consider how the reaction to fire of materials is measured, as this determines whether they can be classed as 'combustible' or 'non-combustible'.
There are several tests that can be used to classify the reaction to fire of a construction product.
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Suspicious Sounds of Fire Alarms
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February 2023
By Aidan Parsons
The Point
On Wednesday, Jan. 18 at approximately 8 p.m., first-year kinesiology major Chris Barrena was taking a shower in Nease Residence Hall. On a typical night, Barrena would be in and out within about 15 minutes. However, this was not the case that night.
Three to four minutes after starting the shower, Barrena was interrupted by a fire alarm. He was prompted, like the rest of his hall-mates, to evacuate the building immediately. He could only manage to throw on a towel before heading outside into the parking lot.
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Ozone Layer in Danger because of Rockets
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2/13/23
By Laura Revell, The Conversation, Michele Bannister, The Conversation, Tyler Brown, The Conversation
Astronomy
The ozone layer is on track to heal within four decades, according to a recent UN report, but this progress could be undone by an upsurge in rocket launches expected during the same period. The ozone layer protects life on Earth from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. Destruction of the ozone layer became a major international issue in 1985 when the “ozone hole” was discovered over Antarctica.
Thanks to a coordinated global effort, the Montreal Protocol came into effect in 1987, leading to a ban on a class of chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were used in aerosols and refrigeration. A global crisis was avoided as a result. But the global space industry is growing rapidly, with an increasing number of annual rocket launches. As we show in our new review, the gases and particulates rockets emit as they punch through the atmosphere could lead to delays in the ozone layer’s recovery.
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