Deaf Awareness Month began in 1958 when the World Federation of the Deaf celebrated the first International Day of the Deaf. This went on to be celebrated as the International Week of the Deaf (the last full week of September in most countries).
Now, the entire month of September is celebrated as Deaf Awareness Month to increase the public’s awareness of deaf issues, culture, and people.
The purpose of National Deaf Awareness Month is to increase awareness of deaf issues, people, and culture. Activities and events throughout deaf awareness month encourage individuals to come together as a community for both educational events and celebrations.
The hope is to create a stronger community of learners and to understand that being deaf and hard of hearing is not a handicap or disability. Rather we are all capable and intelligent individuals that have multiple ways in which we communicate.
In Deaf culture, there’s a difference between “the small d” deaf and “the big D” Deaf. People who consider themselves deaf don’t identify with the Deaf community. This is because they only see their hearing loss as a medical condition. On the other hand, someone who identifies as Deaf feels culturally tied to the community of people who share the same experience. They’re usually proud of their deafness.
In order to learn about Deaf culture, it’s important to know about American Sign Language (ASL) since culture and language intertwine. Deaf Americans use ASL to communicate with other Deaf people or hearing people who understand the language. The language is filled with its own nuances, grammar, and complexities – just like any other spoken language.
ASL is not a universal language. Many countries have their own sign language with completely different gestures and visuals!
In celebration of National Deaf Awareness Month, here are some resources to checkout:
National Association of the Deaf - provides a wide range of information for deaf and hard of hearing people, their families, and friends.
Faces Behind The Screen - unique stories and perspectives from everyday people of the Deaf and hard of hearing community
MyDeafChild.org - provides resources for families with children with hearing loss
AccreditedSchoolsOnline.org - supporting deaf and hard of hearing students
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