When you gaze across the mangroves and sparkling water from the 45-foot-tall observation tower, you can get a glimpse of the Weedon Island that the Paleoindians might have seen. Dense oyster beds ring the islands, and a little further out seagrass moves with the shifting tide. A roseate spoonbill probes the mud for shrimp, while overhead an osprey circles, searching for mullet. In the stillness you can hear the twin puffs as a dolphin mother and calf come up for a breath. The anglers paddle in brightly colored kayaks, not dugout canoes made from pine logs, but then as now their quarry is the same: snook, redfish, sea trout.
This is the environment that Marine and Environmental Lands Deputy Dinah Doherty is protecting. Thousands of years ago a civilization thrived on the natural bounty, leaving behind evidence such as knapped points and pottery, and today the Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office (PCSO) protects the land, the creatures, and the relics of that ancient culture.
“I come out two or three times a week,” said Deputy Doherty. “I start my day out in Brooker Creek, meet with the head park ranger there, and then I come down here.” The preserve encompasses nearly 3,200 acres and has miles of trails through pine scrub and oak hammocks, as well as almost two miles of handicap-accessible paved trails and boardwalks. There’s a fishing pier, and a kayak launch that lets visitors access a four-mile paddling loop. A vendor has kayak rentals, and the preserve offers guided nature hikes.
Deputy Doherty responds to problems involving the preserve itself. She will check fishing licenses and inspect coolers to make sure that people are abiding by all fishing regulations and limits, conduct equipment and safety checks on boaters, and monitor for any violations involving the lands or wildlife.
There has been an ongoing issue with people sneaking into the preserve at night with headlamps to catch mullet without regard to state regulations on size, bag limits, or fishing method. They don’t get away with it for long, thanks to neighbors who care about protecting the preserve. “The residents are great. We’ll get calls that they see lights out here at night. Then we can set up an operation.” They’re netting the fish commercially to sell, not for personal use, and that means they’re supposed to follow rules about storing the fish after they catch them – another violation Deputy Doherty can cite them for. Not only are the poachers netting mullet in violation of the law, but in their hurry to not get caught they’re not examining their haul for bycatch. “They’re just scooping and going. If they bring in something they can’t sell, they dump it, which turns into an environmental and resource violation.”
Sometimes she patrols on land, sometimes by boat. Although Weedon Island is a beautiful place to kayak and paddleboard, people need to pay attention to the weather and the tides. The mangrove tunnels are best navigated at a rising middle tide. Too low and even boats with the shallowest draft will run aground; too high and there’s not room to get through the tunnels. Paddlers get lost, or aren’t able to paddle against the wind or current and need rescue.
In addition to protecting people and the environment, Deputy Doherty guards Weedon Island’s rich history. In the more recent past it was home to Florida pioneers, bootleggers, loggers, and at times had an airport, and even a movie company that made silent films on the island. Most precious of all though is the island’s ancient history. There are the remains of several shell middens – piles of whelk and oyster shells, broken tools, and other debris that began as garbage dumps but as they grew over the centuries often came to have a ceremonial purpose. There are also burial mounds in the preserve and on the nearby Duke Energy grounds.
Although the area doesn’t have the gold or gems that Spanish explorers were hoping for, the artifacts on Weedon Island are treasures nonetheless because they give insight into the culture that was wiped out within a few generations of European contact. “You’re not allowed to dig for artifacts here,” said Deputy Doherty. In fact, don’t take anything from the preserve. You might recognize a spear point, but even things that don’t seem like artifacts can be part of the area’s cultural history, and valuable to archaeologists. What looks like a broken lightning whelk shell might be a ladle for holding the ceremonial “black drink” that was supposed to give visions. What looks like a half-submerged log could be a thousand-year-old canoe. Archaeological research is ongoing, and you can see some of the artifacts from more than 7,000 years of history at the Cultural and Natural History Center.
|