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Unauthorized immigration practitioners, the so-called "
Notarios," target immigrant communities and often cause serious damage to an immigrant's case.
Fraudulently representing themselves as attorneys (or otherwise qualified individuals), they offer immigration services despite lacking the necessary licenses or qualifications. These people prey on immigrant communities who are often from the same country of origin as the notario, thus establishing trust and common ground.
While in some Latin American countries, "Notario publico" is similar to a lawyer, it is not a title that is recognized in the United States. In the U.S., a notary public is only authorized to witness the signing of forms, not to practice law or offer legal advice. In the U.S., you need to be a licensed attorney to offer any legal advice. Even the seemingly minor things-like filling out forms or a green card application should only be done only by a licensed attorney.
Using the services of unlicensed can be dangerous. Immigration law is complex and is constantly changing with daily decisions coming down from the Board of Immigration Appeals and various Circuit Courts. One mistake or a missed deadline can result in a denial of a green-card, deportation, or losing out on the ability to obtain legal residency.
Before you seek immigration services, it's important to find out whether the person offering them is actually authorized to offer advice. Thus, you need to ask to see their license, insist on a written contract, keep all the receipts. Never trust anyone who claims to know "back door" methods or ask you to sign blank forms or applications with false information.
When the stakes are this high, it is highly advisable to secure a licensed and experienced immigration attorney. Most importantly, don't let yourself be taken advantage of.
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