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       WEEKLY UPDATE July 15, 2014    
In This Issue
Senate to Hold Hearing on Great Lakes Legislation
Congress Passes Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
NEMW Delegation Improves House-Passed Funding for Army Corps and Department of Energy
Ecosystem Restoration Conference to Include MS River Basin Focus
2014 Dead Zone and Algal Bloom Predictions Indicate Potential for Significant Impacts in NEMW Region
Registration Open for Conference on Sustainability, Brownfields, and Property Transactions, October 2014

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Senate to Hold Hearing on Great Lakes Legislation

On Wednesday, July 16 at 2 pm, the Senate's Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife will hold a hearing to review pending legislation important to the continued restoration of the Great Lakes ecosystem. In May, ten Great Lakes Senators, including Great Lakes Task Force Co-Chairs Sens. Carl Levin (MI) and Mark Kirk (IL), wrote to the Committee Chair and Ranking Member, requesting the hearing. The bill, the Great Lakes Ecological and Economic Protection Act (GLEEPA) (S. 1232), is co-sponsored by the Co-Chairs, along with eight other Great Lakes Task Force and delegation members. GLEEPA authorizes the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, currently only an Administration initiative, and a Great Lakes Advisory Board to advise its implementation. The Act also reauthorizes the Great Lakes Legacy Act and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Great Lakes National Program Office. The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, an Obama Administration initiative, first received funding in FY2010 and has provided the vehicle for over $1.6 billion in federal investment into Great Lakes restoration efforts, including nutrient reduction, invasive species control, and habitat restoration. The hearing will also consider a bill, Great Lakes Protection Act (S. 571), introduced by Great Lakes Task Force Co-Chairs Sens. Kirk and Levin, and co-sponsored by Great Lakes Task Force Members Sens. Richard Durbin (IL) and Debbie Stabenow (MI). S. 571 works to completely eliminate Combined Sewer Overflows into the Great Lakes by 2033 and establishes a Great Lakes Cleanup Fund, capitalized by penalty funds associated with discharge violations, to be used for wastewater treatment options in the region. Both bills have counterparts in the House (H.R. 2773; H.R. 1185).

 

For more information, contact Danielle Chesky, Director, Great Lakes Washington Program at the Northeast-Midwest Institute.  

Congress Passes Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act

The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) is headed to the President's desk after the House passed the Senate-approved bill in a near-unanimous vote of 415-6 last week. WIOA reauthorizes the nation's workforce development and adult education programs and replaces the current Workforce Investment Act, which was first enacted in 1998. Key components of the legislation include: improved access to training, education, and employment services, especially for youth and people with disabilities; streamlined workforce development; enhanced flexibility for states to address specific needs; and uniform measures to track program performance. The Act is a compromise between the SKILLS Act (H.R. 803), which passed the House of Representatives in March 2013 with bipartisan support, and the Workforce Investment Act of 2013 (S. 1356), which passed through the HELP Committee on a bipartisan vote of 18-3 in July of 2013.

For more information, contact Colleen Cain, Senior Policy Analyst, Northeast-Midwest Institute.

NEMW Delegation Improves House-Passed Funding for Army Corps and Department of Energy
 
Last week, the House passed the Energy and Water Appropriations bill, with major improvements for the NEMW region, thanks to the actions and support of the NEMW Congressional Coalition and Delegation. A floor amendment offered by NEMW and Great Lakes Delegation member Rep. Bill Huizenga (MI-02), increased the total amount of the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund that must go to dredging and other port and harbor maintenance to the level recommended in the recently-passed authorizing legislation, the Water Resources Reform and Development Act (WRRDA), H.R. 3080. The amendment will result in additional funding to reduce the dredging and maintenance backlog among the ports and harbors throughout the U.S., and especially benefits the waterways within the NEMW region. Great Lakes Task Force Co-Chair Rep. Sean Duffy (WI-07), along with NEMW Congressional Coalition Co-Chair Rep. Mike Kelly (PA-03), offered an amendment that will ensure that the Great Lakes Navigation System receives the minimal set-aside level of funding provided in WRRDA. Additionally, the Department of Energy's Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Weatherization Assistance Program, and Advanced Manufacturing Office all saw level or increased funding, compared to FY2014, included in the bill. The NEMWI has provided an overview of the accounts and amendments. The bill now heads to the Senate, which has reviewed its bill at the Subcommittee level but has not yet released its report on finer funding details.

 

For more information, please contact Danielle Chesky, Director, Great Lakes Washington Program, or Colleen Cain, Senior Policy Analyst, Northeast-Midwest Institute. 

Ecosystem Restoration Conference to Include MS River Basin Focus
 
The biennial Conference on Ecological and Ecosystem Restoration (CEER) will be held this year in New Orleans, Louisiana from July 28 through August 1, and will include a particular focus on ecosystem restoration in the Mississippi River Basin and the Louisiana coast. CEER is a joint effort of the National Conference on Ecosystem Restoration and the Society for Ecological Restoration (SER), which are collaborating to produce the conference covering restoration topics relevant to private sector, government, and non-profit restoration constituents throughout the country. While the conference program focuses on the U.S., attendees and presenters will represent restoration projects and research occurring worldwide. Mississippi River Basin-centered conference topics will include "The Mississippi River - A Strategic Resource," "Rivers, Streams, and Lakes Ecosystem Restoration," and "Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration." Mark Gorman, Policy Analyst for NEMWI, a member of the CEER 2014 Planning Committee, and a pro-tem officer for the newly-formed Large Scale Ecosystem Restoration Section of SER, and Colin Wellenkamp, Director of the NEMWI's Mississippi River Cities and Towns Initiative, will be in attendance at the CEER 2014 event.  

For more information, please contact Mark Gorman, Policy Analyst, Northeast-Midwest Institute, or Colin Wellenkamp, Director of the Mississippi River Cities and Towns Initiative. 
2014 Dead Zone and Algal Bloom Predictions Indicate Potential for Significant Impacts in NEMW Region 

The NEMW Region is home to the Chesapeake Bay and Lake Erie, both of which annually face nutrient pollution challenges. Nutrient pollution in the Chesapeake Bay leads to annual "dead zones," areas of low to no oxygen which stress or kill organisms within the ecosystem. Lake Erie faces annual algal blooms, dense algal populations fueled by nutrient pollution, also covering wide areas. Algal blooms can be a precursor to dead zones, as the decaying algae can deplete dissolved oxygen. 
Scientists from the University of Michigan and the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, predict a 2014 dead zone for the Chesapeake Bay of 8.2 cubic kilometers, 30% larger than the historic average. Nitrogen loads from the Susquehanna River due to heavy rains in late April and early May are the main drivers of the predicted larger size of the Bay dead zone. Researchers from Ohio State University and Heidelberg University predict that the 2014 algal bloom in Lake Erie may be close in size to the 2009 or 2010 bloom. The 2014 algal bloom is not expected to be as large as the infamous 2011 bloom that covered nearly 2,000 square miles. 
Algal blooms, in addition to depleting oxygen in the water, can release toxins that can negatively affect human health, fish health, and other aquatic species. Federal legislators recently reauthorized the Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research Act of 2014, co-sponsored by Great Lakes delegation member Sen. Rob Portman (OH), which would create a new Great Lakes assessment and plan to ensure that federal agencies prioritize monitoring and mitigation efforts on fresh water bodies. The reauthorization continues the law's previous efforts to uncover the mechanisms behind algal blooms and dead zones.

For more information, please contact Danielle Chesky, Director, Great Lakes Washington Program at the Northeast-Midwest Institute.  

Registration Open for Conference on Sustainability, Brownfields, and Property Transactions, October 2014 

The National Association of Local Government Environmental Professionals (NALGEP) and RTM Communications will host a national conference on sustainability, brownfields, and property transactions from October 7-9, 2014 in Philadelphia. Topics will include:   
*    Public Financing Strategies to Leverage Private Investment in Brownfields
*    Update on State and Federal Brownfields Policies
*    Grappling with Stormwater Management Requirements; and
*    Local Government Strategies to Promote Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Alternative Fuel Vehicles.
The conference targets a wide variety of professionals in brownfields redevelopment and sustainability, including local government professionals, private sector developers, finance experts, and environmental consultants. More information and registration details are available here.

For more information, contact Colleen Cain, Senior Policy Analyst, Northeast-Midwest Institute. 

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