Weekly Newsletter

March 27, 2024

NAVIGATING CARE OPTIONS FOR A LOVED ONE

Caregiver: According to Wikipedia, "A caregiver or support worker is a paid or unpaid person who helps an individual with activities of daily living. Caregivers who are members of a care recipient's family or social network, and who may have no specific professional training are often described as informal caregivers." The focus of our informal caregivers captures our attention today.

Being a family care provider for a loved one brings a sense of purpose, expression of love, and a sense of control over the safety and well-being of one's loved one. Being a family care provider can also bring: exhaustion, burnout, illness, resentment, hopelessness, and depression.  


The very trajectory of increasingly frail, dependent care receivers portends increased dependency accompanied by gradually increasing care needs and demands.


Progression of the disease process eventually necessitates a need for serious and timely consideration into higher levels of care. Whether continuing to reside at home, relocating to "residential care", i.e.: a board and care residence, assisted living, RCFE, (Residential Care Facility) a memory care unit, also RCFE, or skilled nursing facility, SNF (Skilled Nursing Facility) decisions and accommodations must be in place. Many considerations must be addressed before family caregivers reach a point of no return, and can no longer care for their loved one mentally, emotionally, or physically. It is essential to consider the "quality of life" for both caregiver, and care receiver; what is in the best interests of both parties.

DECISION MAKING PROCESS: Making a decision to age-in-place, move-in with family, or transition to a community, setting typically occurs due to the following scenarios:

1.  Deciding independently and/or with loved ones

2.  Health and increasing care needs dictating next steps

3.  Inability to continue in present environment without additional outside help

4.  Safety and wellbeing at risk in the present environment

5.  Increased medical needs and supervision

HOW AND WHEN TO DECIDE: Decision process is very specific for each individual and their situation which includes:

1.  Their emotional state

2.  Ability to recognize the need for help/change

3.  Support network in place

4.  Financial situation

5.  Lack of thriving in present environment

ROADBLOCKS TO SMART DECISION MAKING  

What gets in the way of effective choices:

1. Process overwhelming as to what is the best option

2. The thought of moving/downsizing can paralyze process

3. Fear of the unknown

4. Guilt and conflicted feelings

LOOKING AT OPTIONS:

AT HOME:


PROS:

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR KEEPING FAMILY MEMBER AT HOME

1. Familiar home environment

2. Close, loving, familiar family and loved ones               

  • PACE: Program for all-inclusive care

3. Familiar, predictable routine

  • IHSS: In home support services (paid by MediCal) 

4. Individual attention

5. Lower cost, initially, than community placement       









CONS: 



1. Added stress on family 


2. Less socialization and activities than community placement    

  

3. Need for home modification as care needs increase 

               

4. Less privacy and freedom for caregiver

                              

5. Costs of hiring assistance at home

ASSISTED LIVING, BOARD AND CARE

PROS:

1. Residential converted home

  • Care based vs social/activity based

2. Smaller, intimate environment

  • Typically shared room

3. Typically, 2 caregivers to support 6 residents

  • Restricted freedom from premises

4. Assistance with activities of daily living

  • Don't typically offer 24 hour care

5. Housekeeping and laundry

6. Assistance with medications

7. Supervision/preventing from wandering

8. Provide aid with mobility

9. Staff live in the home

CONS: 

1. Care based vs social/activity based

2. Typically shared room   

3. Restricted freedom from premises 

4. Don't typically offer 24 hour care

                              

ASSISTED LIVING, BOARD AND CARE

PROS:

1. Larger communities

2. Assistance with bathing, dressing, grooming, ambulatory/transferring

3. Meals/snacks

4. Provide Transportation

5. Provide Activities

6. Assistance with medications

7. Maintain as much independence as capable 

CONS: 

1. Residents should not require on-going medical assistance from staff

2. Generally charge more than board and care options   

3. Ratio of caregivers to residents 14.1

4. Facilities cook for large numbers of individuals, likely to affect food quality/options                               

5. Charge more than board and care communities due to greater overhead and more complex services

MEMORY CARE, RCFE

PROS:

1. Regulated by the Dept. of Social Services to provide non-medical support

2. Designed specifically for those with dementia and memory impairment

3. Secure delayed egress environments

4. Staff required to have additional 12 hours of specific dementia related training

5. Programs and activities specifically designed around dementia

6. Assistance with medications

7. Environment keyed to meet individual's needs for connection and socialization 

CONS: 

1.  Adjustment period for a new resident can prove challenging

2. Locked/delayed egress can be disturbing  

3. "Behaviors" must be viewed as "unmet needs"

4. Communication needs often misunderstood                           


SKILLED NURSING FACILITY, SNF vs NURSING HOME

SNF's provide 24- hour care to residents whose primary need is for availability of skilled nursing care meant to be a short term, or on occasion,  extended basis.  In addition, SNF's provide: Dietary, social, and pharmaceutical services.

It offers 24-hour medical support to patients requiring medication management, assistance with daily living activities, physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy.  


Skilled Nursing facilities are meant to be short term, with the main goal of helping a patient regain their abilities to do activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, getting in and out of bed or chair. 

By contrast, a nursing home is a long-term residential center primarily for seniors who are medically stable but can't be cared for at home due to chronic conditions or lack of mobility.  Residents at a nursing home may not need 24/7 intensive care, but medical assistance and certain medical services may be available to them.

HOW AND WHEN TO DECIDE?

  • 90% OF WHAT WE DO IS BEING DECIDED BY FAMILY MEMBERS NOT THE OLDER ADULT THEMSELVES, DUE TO CIRCUMSTANCES
  • DECISION PROCESS IS VERY SPECIFIC FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL AND THEIR SITUATION WHICH INCLUDES:
  1. THEIR EMOTIONAL STATE
  2. ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE THE NEED FOR HELP/CHANGE
  3. SUPPORT NETWORK IN PLACE
  4. FINANCIAL SITUATION


ROADBLOCKS TO SMART DECISION MAKING

  1. PROCESS IS OVERWHELMING; WHAT IS THE BEST OPTION?  WHERE TO START?
  2. THE THOUGHT OF MOVING/DOWNSIZING BELONGINGS CAN PARALYZE THE PROCESS
  3. FEAR OF THE UNKNOWN


DECISION MAKING PROCESS: MAKING THE DECISION TO: AGE IN PLACE?  MOVE-IN WITH FAMILY? TRANSITION TO A COMMUNITY?

  1. DECIDING WITH LOVED ONES AND/OR INDEPENDENTLY
  2. HEALTH DICTATING NEXT STEPS
  3. STATE DECIDING FOR THEM


NAVIGATING CONVERSATIONS

  1. PUTTING OFF THE SIGNS AND THE TOUGH TOPICS
  2. NEGATIVE CONNOTATIONS OF "A HOME".


QUALITY OF LIFE

  1. ACCEPTING AND EMBRACING CHANGE
  2. ENCOURAGING A FORWARD THINKING APPROACH
  3. EMBRACING THE FACTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL CONCERNED

For more information and helpful insights regarding this important topic, please go to our most recent Caregiver Webinar: 

NAVIGATING CARE OPTIONS FOR A LOVED ONE, presented by David Cohen, director of EXCEPTIONAL SENIOR PLACEMENT

David has devoted over 8 years, at NO CHARGE, "getting people the right information at the right time so they can make the best decisions for themselves and their family." For more information, visit their website: eSenior Placement


We are here to help and support caregivers and their care receivers before, during, and after the difficult decision making process of next steps in their wellness journey. Our support groups and outreach comfort calls are dedicated to the assurance that you are cared for; that you are NOT ALONE.


Karen Kelleher, M.A., DayBreak Family Caregiver Support Coordinator

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DayBreak is committed to empowering elders and supporting caregivers.

If you know an elder in need of our care and coordination services, or a family caregiver seeking assistance, please encourage them to reach out to us at:

510-834-8314

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