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The House and Senate are in session this week. Lawmakers have just 12 days left to pass a short-term continuing resolution (CR) until federal government funding runs out beginning on the first day of Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 on October 1.
This week, the House will focus on a stopgap funding bill after the House Freedom Caucus and Republican Main Street Caucus negotiated a compromise on a 31-day CR (through October 31, 2023). The deal reached by the two groups within the House Republican Conference, the Continuing Appropriations and Border Security Enhancement Act, 2024, would result in an eight percent cut to all domestic agencies while keeping funding for the Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs (VA), and Homeland Security at the enacted FY23 levels. It also includes a modified version of the Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2), which prohibits asylum claims and includes other immigration restrictions. Additionally, the $40 billion in supplemental aid requested by the White House is not included in the bill. On Monday evening, the House Rules Committee will mark up the CR. Last night, House Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) met with the House Republican Conference to share the details of the CR and the plan to vote on it this Thursday. As it stands, the CR will have issues passing the House, as over ten House Republicans have come out against the proposal, making the prospects of getting to the current 217-vote threshold difficult. If the CR were to pass out of the House, the legislation would likely receive no support from Senate Democrats or the Biden Administration. Congress must also address full-year FY24 government funding—House leadership plans to vote on the Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2024 (H.R. 4365) on Wednesday.
In the upper chamber, Senators will regroup after Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) blocked a unanimous consent request to package the FY24 Military Construction-VA, Agriculture-FDA, and Transportation-HUD Appropriations bills together last Thursday. Sen. Johnson argued that lawmakers should have the chance to debate one FY24 spending bill at a time and was not alone in expressing concerns over the process as Sens. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) and Mike Braun (R-Ind.) said they would consider the three-bill spending package in exchange for an open amendment process. Even after the setback, the Senate calendar includes resuming consideration of the $280 billion FY24 “minibus” appropriations package (utilizing the House-passed FY24 Military Construction-VA bill text [H.R. 4366] as a vehicle) consisting of the FY24 Military Construction-VA, Agriculture-Rural Development, and Transportation-HUD Appropriations bills. The Senate will also vote on Vernon Oliver to be a U.S. District Judge for the District of Connecticut and Rita Lin to be a U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of California.
The House will consider 8 suspension bills, including the Veterans Education Oversight Expansion Act (H.R. 3981), which increases the VA’s oversight capacity and restores benefits to defrauded veterans. The House will also vote on a resolution “Condemning the actions of Governor of New Mexico, Michelle Lujan Grisham, for subverting the Second Amendment to the Constitution and depriving the citizens of New Mexico of their right to bear arms” (H. Res. 684).
For the remainder of the week, the Senate will hold several hearings, including an Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee hearing to “Examine Drought Impacts on Drinking Water Access and Water Availability;” and an Environment and Public Works Committee
hearing examining “Drinking Water Infrastructure and Tribal Communities.” The House will hold a Natural Resources Subcommittee hearing on “Examining Barriers to Access in Federal Waters: A Closer Look at the Marine Sanctuary and Monument System;” a Transportation and Infrastructure Committee hearing on “Oversight of the Department of Transportation’s Policies and Programs” a Science, Space, and Technology Committee hearing on “Chips on the Table: A one year review of the Chips and Science Act;” and a Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee hearing on “FEMA: The Current State of Disaster Readiness, Response, and Recovery.”
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