Nadab and Abihu had been set apart and ordained as priests of God. They had been instructed in the requirements of sacrifices and offerings. These two sons of Aaron had even assisted him in doing things in the prescribed way, and did so correctly. Yet, despite having the proper knowledge and instruction in the ways of the priesthood, Nadab and Abihu “offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to his command” (10:1). As a result, “fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD” (10:2). The Scripture does not record the motivation, nor the intent, of Nadab’s and Abihu’s actions.

Our Heavenly Father is a holy and righteous God. Because of our sinful nature, we are unholy and unrighteous. Whatever the intentions of Nadab and Abihu, whether good or bad, they were acting outside of God’s commands and that was dishonoring to him. As a result, they died for acting on impulse, rather than according to the revealed will of God. All of us that serve in leadership should learn from their tragic mistake. Could it be that they became so comfortable serving, and so self-assured of their priestly position, that they thought they could just do whatever they pleased?

We can be thankful that we live on this side of the cross, where God’s grace, mercy and compassion are readily available. Usually, when we disobey God’s command, we are not instantly consumed. How grateful we should feel that God often gives the second and third — and perhaps more — chances to change and do things appropriately. Certainly, Peter is an example of receiving mercy, forgiveness and restoration (see John 21:15–25). Nevertheless, those of us who serve in leadership positions should always be sure we are conducting ourselves according to the will of God and in ways that bring him glory, praise and honor.

Oh Lord Jesus, thank you that your blood cleanses and purifies. Thank you for your Holy Spirit, who leads and guides. Thank you, Father, for your mercy, compassion, grace and willingness to forgive, even when we, like Aaron’s sons, do not treat you according to your holiness and righteousness. May you give us the resolve to love you above all else and in that way avoid deadly consequences. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

David W. Davis