Visiting Tips
Cut back on talking.
· Conversing becomes difficult for a person with dementia. Less is more, so use fewer words and shorter sentences. Pause and give the person time to process and respond. Allow for some quiet moments when you just sit together and watch the world for a bit. Silence doesn’t need to be awkward – it can be companionable.
· Don’t interrogate: “What have you been doing?” “How do you like living here?” “Have you seen Suzy?” Instead of asking so many questions, reminisce about the past. Come prepared with some old stories that might spark the person’s memory.
· To give yourself something to do other than chattering, show up with something to look at – a few old photographs, a treasured holiday ornament, something familiar from back in their earlier years. Try a book with colorful, easy-to-see photos, or find some on your tablet (puppies and babies are favorites) that you can look at together. Remember not to quiz (“Who is that?”) but instead offer hints (“That’s you and Edith at the farm!”).
· Arrange a simple activity that the person can participate in: decorating cookies, stringing popcorn, wrapping gifts. Natural conversations can often flow through a shared activity.
· Another alternative to conversation: watching a movie. “It’s A Wonderful Life,” “White Christmas,” “Miracle on 34th Street” can all be familiar and easy for an older person who may have difficulty with more modern fast-paced shows. Don’t ask, just set it up and start watching. If Mom or Dad don’t appear to be interested in the moment, it’s OK. Just move onto something else.
· To encourage more quiet time, try a hand massage or shoulder rub.
· Laughter is good for everybody, and people with dementia are no exception. Get them smiling with Knock-Knock jokes, old one-liners, or your Elvis imitation. It’s fun, and it’s easier than conversation.
· If there are children about, see if the person could read aloud to them, or vice-versa. It’s more likely to be successful if it’s simple and familiar – think “Mother Goose,” “Winnie the Pooh,” or “The Night Before Christmas” etc.
· For more tips about communicating with a person with dementia, click here
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