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The Psoas Muscle...
What is it? Where is it? More importantly, how do I pronounce it?
The Psoas (So-As) muscle is one of the 3 significant muscles that connect our spine to our legs. It can be quite long, up to 16 inches and is ribbon shaped. It spends its time hanging on to our vertebrae in the lumbar, or lower back region. It reaches out and crosses around the outer edge of our pelvis joining up with its buddy the iliacus (ill-ee-ack-us) muscle in our groin. When psoas and iliacus meet, they become “Wonder Twins” and form iliopsoas (ill-ee-oh-so-as) muscle and attach to our femur, or thigh bone. A real power team. This overworked, underappreciated muscle group is often first to sound off from our complaining hips during daily movements.
Essential for walking, running, standing, jumping, dancing, and maintaining posture, they can be negatively affected by both under and over use. Our brain triggers the psoas to move our leg forward and back, initiating the alternation between the front and back leg. Each successful step is brought to you, in part, by the psoas muscle.
A lesser considered purpose of our psoas is that it is the key muscle engaged during feelings of “fight or flight”. When you're startled, your psoas contracts. When you experience mental or emotional stress, the psoas will respond by tightening. If we consider throughout history how vital this response system has been for human survival, we may begin to value and appreciate this little worker as we do our abs, glutes, and biceps.
Now that we know, we can help! We can be mindful of the value and importance to this region of our body, and we can incorporate 2 to 4 minutes just 2-3 times a day focused mostly on our best friend, psoas. Many of you know my personal philosophy towards fitness. We want to "buy one, get two more free"! This means that while we are going to focus on our psoas, we also get to engage and assist some other areas.
Please, don't mind being that weirdo (health conscious) person in your office! Stand, hinge forward, reaching to toes throughout the day. When seated, raise one knee at a time towards your chest. You will feel tension melt a way and perhaps start a new office trend!
Here are some basic movements to help strengthen and lengthen our psoas:
Leg lifts standing or seated strengthen
Lunges strengthen/stretch
Squats strengthen/stretch
Standing toes touches stretch
Niki
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