In the mid 1800’s the Black community in Prince Georges county organized to raise funds for churches and schools and successfully petitioned for ten Freedmen’s Bureau schools between 1866 and 1868. The bureau expected settlements to provide a site for the school, $200 for school construction, and $15 per month for the teacher.
Freedmen’s Bureau Schools in the county include but are not limited to: Union Institute, Bladensburg; Marlboro Seminary, Upper Marlboro; Woodville School, Aquasco; Meadows School (near Forestville); St. Thomas School, Baden; Oxon Hill School; Lower Piscataway, Accokeek; Croom School, Nottingham; Chapel Hill School; Clinton/Robeystown, Laurel, T.B. and Muirkirk.
The schools provided an important vehicle for Black leadership and community organization, nurturing skills that would sustain the population in the future. Prince George’s County took over the schools when the Freedmen’s Bureau disbanded in 1872.