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APRIL 2024
Implementing safety light curtains as a risk reduction measure.
A common safety measure used within the industry for risk reduction against machine hazards is presence sensing as seen with a safety light curtain. However, since safety light curtains do not provide a physical barrier for protection, there are certain machine, process, and environmental factors to consider. The following are just a few aspects to assess in determining if safety light curtains can be applied to your application.
- Once someone interrupts the light curtain, will the hazardous condition stop before they reach it? This is confirmed by conducting a stop time analysis and a minimum safe distance calculation.
- There are no reasonably foreseeable concerns for parts to be ejected through the light curtains during operation. For example, tool breakage or stressed material rupturing. Expected operational interruption such as pallets exiting a palletizing area can be accommodated by light curtain functions such as muting.
- Are there extreme temperatures, dust, moisture, vibrations, or required cleaning methods that may adversely affect light curtain performance? If so, special housing accessories or even special programming within the light curtain may be required.
- Personnel cannot reach around, under, over the light curtains or be positioned beyond the monitored area once the lights are interrupted and restart a cycle. If such possibilities exist, additional hard guarding and secondary safety functional are needed.
With these basic considerations evaluated, you can better determine if a light curtain is suitable as a risk reduction measure for your identified hazards.
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