Greetings!

Since the last research update, IC3 researchers explored order-fairness for consensus, cryptocurrency wallet design, validating bridges, and more! Registration is open for the Science of Blockchain Conference (SBC '22).
The Science of Blockchain Conference 2022 (SBC'22, formerly called the Stanford Blockchain Conference) will be held jointly by the Stanford Center for Blockchain Research and IC3 and co-chaired by Dan Boneh (Stanford) and Ari Juels (Cornell Tech, IC3)! See more and register on the CBR Website.
The talk submission deadline is November 23, 2021, 11:59pm PST.
The author introduces transaction-order-fairness, a new kind of consensus property that enforces strong guarantees on the final execution ordering of transactions. Order-fair consensus protocols are designed to make systems fairer for ordinary users by removing problematic forms of MEV.
NEW RESEARCH
The author took steps to answer the questions: how many cryptographic signing keys should one use, what type, and how does one design her wallet to secure digital assets like cryptocurrencies and NFTs?
Ittay Eyal (Technion)
Blog post: Eyal Group Github

The authors present a Systematization of Knowledge of off-chain systems which rely on a validating bridge smart contract to self-enforce the safety of user funds and liveness of transaction execution.
Patrick McCorry (Infura), Chris Buckland (Infura), Bennet Yee (Oasis Labs), Dawn Song (Oasis Labs)

Themis is designed for partially synchronous networks, enforces the strongest notion of fair ordering proposed to date, and achieves the same asymptotic complexity and comparable performance to state-of-the-art consensus protocols without any ordering guarantees.
Mahimna Kelkar (Cornell, Cornell Tech), Soubhik Deb (University of Washington, Seattle), Sishan Long (Cornell, Cornell Tech), Ari Juels (Cornell, Cornell Tech), Sreeram Kannan (University of Washington, Seattle)

The authors design and evaluate a mempool protocol, Narwhal, specializing in high-throughput reliable dissemination and storage of causal histories of transactions. Narwhal tolerates an asynchronous network and maintains high performance despite failures. They propose separating the task of reliable transaction dissemination from transaction ordering, to enable high-performance Byzantine fault-tolerant quorum-based consensus.
George Danezis, Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias, Alberto Sonnino, Alexander Spiegelman ( All Facebook Novi)
Read more about the execution model on Twitter.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTS
Work by IC3 Student Ariah Klages-Mundt on stablecoin deleveraging spirals, like that of the Black Thursday crisis in Dai, received Honorable Mention for Best Finance Student Paper at INFORMS2021!
Recordings from ConsensusDays 21 are now available! 
Recordings are also linked on the event program. 
See abstracts for IC3 presentations on IC3 Twitter.
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
IC3 Partner Protocol Labs has multiple open research positions including Research Scientist, ConsensusLab and Research Engineer, ConsensusLab. Additional research positions are under Research-Development and Research.
Please send any new research or presentations to sarahallen@cornell.edu to be included in the next research update.
 
Best wishes, 
Sarah Allen
IC3 Community Manager
Copyright © 2017-2021
The Initiative for Cryptocurrencies and Contracts (IC3)