Dear Colleagues,
As we celebrate Black History Month, in honor of the contributions of Black psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, doctors, nurses, community leaders, and activists who dedicated their lives to behavioral health and allowed us the opportunity to continue their critical work, CBHA would like to recognize Black pioneers of behavioral health.
The first of whom CBHA would like to honor is Joycelyn Elders, M.D.
Joycelyn Elders was born Minnie Lee Jones on August 13, 1933, in Schaal, Arkansas. Dr. Elder's family worked on a [1] farm as sharecroppers, and she was the eldest of eight children. Early on, Dr. Elders showed immense academic ability, becoming valedictorian of her school class, and in 1949, she earned a scholarship to Philander Smith College. She took the name Joycelyn while attending school there. She was the first in her family to attend college and initially intended to become a lab technician.
After attending a lecture by Edith Irby Jones, the first woman to attend the University of Arkansas Medical School (later the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences), [2] Elder decided to become a physician.
Dr. Elders joined the U.S. Army's Medical Specialist Corps, serving in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1956, she entered the University of Arkansas Medical School on the G.I. Bill. In 1960, she married Oliver Elders, whom she had met in Little Rock while performing physical exams for the Horace Mann High School basketball team he coached. The couple has two sons.
Throughout Dr. Elders's extensive career, minority health issues were a focus, notably when then-Governor Clinton appointed her to head the Arkansas Department of Health, during which she led the establishment of an internal Office of Minority Health within the Arkansas Department of Health.
In January 1993, President-elect Clinton nominated Dr. Elders to the post of U.S. Surgeon General, tapping her as the second African American for a Cabinet-level position. However, many politicians immediately opposed her nomination, particularly in regard to her views on abortion.
Dr. Elders was the first African American and the second woman to be sworn in as the U.S. Surgeon General. During her tenure as Surgeon General, Dr. Elders advocated for universal health coverage and comprehensive health education, including sex education in schools. Unfortunately, Dr. Elders was asked to resign 15 months into her term due to opposition to her views on drug legalization, sexuality, and the distribution of contraception in schools [3]. Dr. Elders went on to be the first person in the state of Arkansas to become a board-certified pediatric endocrinologist and conducted extensive research on growth and diabetes in youth and issues related to teen pregnancy and congenital abnormalities. Currently, Dr. Elders is a professor emeritus at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences [4].
CBHA is honored to continue the work of Joycelyn Elders, M.D. as we advocate for public policy initiatives that create system change and equity in behavioral health for diverse communities across California.
In Service,
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