Milton Historical Society Presents:


History of the Georgia Military Institute 


Speaker: Michael Hitt,

Historian

Tuesday, August 13, 2024 at 6:30 p.m.


Milton Branch Library

855 Mayfield Road

Milton, Georgia 30009

Photo credit: New Georgia Encyclopedia

Michael Hitt's lecture comprises the History of the Georgia Military Institute (1851-1861). Willie Smith of Roswell (Smith Plantation) was at GMI in the 1860s. The Roswell Ivy mill made gray cloth that was used in making GMI cadet uniforms and one of the post war presidents of the Roswell Cotton mill was a former GMI commander of cadets. Mr. Hitt is now the official historian for the current GMI. 


The Georgia Military Institute (GMI) was established on 110 acres in Marietta, Georgia, on July 1, 1851.


Seven students started classes in July and 28 men were in attendance by the end of the first year. GMI operated regularly until spring 1864 when the cadets were formed into two companies and deployed to West Point, Georgia, as a result of the Civil War.

During the Civil War, Governor Joseph E. Brown called upon superintendent Francis W. Capers (pictured here) to provide cadets to use as drill instructors for the Confederate States of America; other cadets volunteered or were drafted. On May 14, 1864, GMI cadets fought in the Battle of Resaca and made contact with the 9th Illinois Infantry Regiment. After this single engagement, the cadets were pulled off the front line.


In addition to fighting in Resaca, the cadet battalion entered active duty against Union men along the Chattahoochee River in July and during the siege of Atlanta in August. They also were reassigned to protect the state capital in Milledgeville from Union cavalry raids and joined militia and convict groups hoping to stop Sherman's March to the Sea.


The empty campus was burned by Sherman’s troops on November 15, 1864. Following the Civil War, Georgia Military Institute was not rebuilt. In its place was founded North Georgia Agricultural College in Dahlonega, as the Military College of Georgia.


Wikipedia and Barton Myers in the New Georgia Encyclopedia

About our speaker...


Michael Hitt, Historian


Michael Hitt served in Korea, with the 2nd Infantry Division, from 1975-1976. In 1977 Mr. Hitt was assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division as an Historical Interpreter at the Fort Hood, Texas Museum. From 1977-1980 he served in the Georgia National Guard with a Signal Company and then with the Military Police.


During the time in the Guard, Hitt obtained a degree in Criminal Justice from Kennesaw State University. Served two years as a Georgia Tech Police Officer and then 32 years in the City of Roswell Police Department. Since retiring in 2016, Hitt is a full time historical researcher.


Mr. Hitt has ten book publications and five published, poster size, historical maps. He is a military historian and also lectures on Native American history.


Hitt is the father of three wonderful adult children - two boys and a girl.