Major Part D Changes for 2025
Changes in Part D benefits started in 2023 by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) continue in 2025, with the biggest changes being the elimination of the coverage gap (donut hole) and the Initial Coverage Limit (ICL).
The annual coverage gap (Donut Hole) is eliminated for 2025. Next year, a Part D enrollee will pay 25% of drug costs after satisfying an initial $590 deductible, with a total $2,000 out-of-pocket limit. Once Medicare Part D enrollees reach their $2,000 out-of-pocket threshold in 2025, they will pay nothing for formulary medications purchased in the catastrophic coverage phase.
The $2,000 annual cap amount – down from $8,000 in 2024 – will be adjusted annually based on inflation in subsequent years.
Part D plans will pick up 60% of a beneficiary’s drug costs in 2025 after they meet the $2,000 out of pocket limit. Drug manufacturers and Medicare will split the remaining 40%. In 2024, Part D plans picked up just 20% of costs in the catastrophic phase, with Medicare paying the remainder.
From 2024-2029, annual Part D premium growth is capped at 6% to ensure that insurers and manufacturers do not pass their new financial responsibilities on to enrollees. Be on the lookout for other ways in which health insurers may try to compensate for their higher costs, such as more prior authorizations, more restrictive formularies and greater restrictions on covered medications and higher co-pays.
New Medicare Prescription Payment Plan
Starting Jan. 1, 2025, Part D plan sponsors must provide enrollees the option to pay out-of-pocket drug costs via monthly payments over the course of the plan year instead of in one sum at the pharmacy.
Part D participants can choose to pay $0 at the counter for covered Part D drugs; plan sponsors will bill those enrollees monthly for any cost sharing that is owed. Pharmacies will be paid in full by the Part D sponsor in accordance with prompt-pay requirements.
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