Anything But Normal
It’s fair to say that 2021 continued the trend of “anything but normal” for the forest sector in North America. Early in 2021 we saw lumber prices begin to climb rapidly as the strong US and Canadian housing markets coupled with increased home renovation demands resulting from stay-at-home COVID situation focusing disposable income at home. Those early 2021 lumber prices weren’t sustainable, and prices declined dramatically throughout the summer and fall. Many players felt the crunch as they were caught with high-priced inventory as prices fell.
Then again in November lumber prices began to climb rapidly, though not reaching levels of early summer. These increases were largely a result of supply chain impact with transportation and production disruptions in BC with flooding and resurging housing starts in US and Canada following a slow-down in late summer. Prices jumped again in December 2021 as housing starts remained strong and inventories were low facing production decreases during the Christmas shutdown.
Continued uncertainties around COVID-19, climate events, and changing regulatory impacts will be felt in the forest sector as we move into 2022. Predictions vary but it’s likely that lumber prices will remain elevated, but not as high as earlier in the pandemic. While the housing market is expected to remain strong, inflation will certainly have an impact. Banks on both sides of the international border are warning of impending increases in lending rates which, along with rising inflation, will certainly somewhat temper the housing market slow housing starts throughout 2022.
While it’s easy to assume the forest industry has realized significant profits from the record lumber prices, it isn’t necessarily the boon that some would like to portray. Firstly, producers of other forest products (like pulp and fibre) have not experienced the same increases, and in fact have had significant negative impacts as a result of the supply chain disruptions due to the pandemic. There are also other factors impacting the industry that lessen the assumed benefits of high lumber prices. These factors include labour shortages, increased property taxes, carbon taxes and clean fuel costs, ongoing supply chain challenges, increased regulatory requirements, unpredictable climate events, and….future pandemics.
It would be easy to postulate that forest sector companies will continue to reap the benefits of high lumber prices and strong markets, but that is naïve and ignores the realities facing the sector.
As a sector, we’ve been able to bring a measure of economic security for New Brunswickers throughout the last two years of uncertainty and change. Building resilience in New Brunswick will be the focus coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic and the forest sector will be an important leader in these efforts. Focusing attention and energy to address the challenges in this and other sectors will be key to realizing increased resilience and enduring economic recovery for the province.