Synonyms for this nonmigratory species include green-cheeked

parrot, Mexican red-head, and red-crowned parrot. Regardless of the name, they are all scientifically classified as 

Amazona viridigenalis. 

In their native Mexico habitat these parrots live in tropical lowlands and foothills, deciduous forests and semi-open areas. Historical records indicate this species once exceeded 100,000 individuals in Mexico and through the 1950's this parrot was fairly common to observe in its native habitat. Long-term observers of this species in its habitat noted that over the past few decades a major contributing decline in population was a result of the habitat being modified for agriculture, logging, and urban development. 

Aside from deforestation, during the 1960's -1980's all species of parrots were legally and illegally traded and exploited for the pet trade which resulted in an extensive decline in wild populations. Trading Red-crowned Amazon's is now illegal as they are protected by CITES* since 1981 and the Wild Bird Conservation Act which was established in 1992. 

Regardless of their legal protections, Red-crowned Amazons are still illegally exported from Mexico. During illegal transport, mortality rate of parrots is 50% or more. It is also likely that smuggling represents only half of all the parrots taken from the wild for the pet trade as border services only inspect about 25% of all shipments declared as wildlife. This lack of resources and inspection also contribute to population decline. 

Overall trade of parrots has decreased in the past 3 years, but much damage has already been done as this species has been one of major concern since the 1980s. It has been reported by U.S. Fish and Wildlife that there are less than 5,000 living in the wild. Due to the exotic pet industry, further habitat destruction, and urbanization of their natural habitats, these populations are fragmented and continue to decline. 

SoCal Parrot is working to ensure that wild populations of this endangered species remain for years to come. Our organization works to rehabilitate all injured/orphaned wild parrots found in Southern California, but the Red-crowned Amazons are a special species we are trying to save.