|
Two Big Pharma Withdraw from Cell Therapy Amidst Economic Constraints and Strategic Shifts
Last week, amidst restructuring and reprioritizing their investment portfolios, two big pharma announced their withdrawal from cell therapy projects.
Sanofi has decided to shut down Kiadis, a biotech firm specializing in natural killer (NK) cell therapies, just three and a half years after its acquisition for $357 million. This decision was revealed in an April 8 update related to a clinical trial for SAR445419, an off-the-shelf NK cell therapy for R/R AML, where the trial was terminated due to the "divestment of Kiadis"as noted in the clinical trial database. However, Sanofi clarified later that the divestment attempt failed. Despite exploring potential divestment options, including a sale, Sanofi has chosen to close the Kiadis operations due to market conditions and strategic realignments. This marks the end of Kiadis, which has been developing therapies since its founding in 1997 in Amsterdam, utilizing allogeneic NK cells from a universal donor without gene editing. This decision comes when Sanofi is undergoing a significant pipeline prioritization, aiming to save €700 million including shifting resources from oncology to immunology,
.
Similarly, Genentech, a Roche subsidiary, has terminated a $3 billion partnership with Adaptimmune Therapeutics that was initiated in 2021. The collaboration aimed to develop allogeneic iPSC T-cell therapies, including both off-the-shelf and personalized treatments. Despite receiving an upfront payment of $150 million and additional milestone payments totaling $35 million, the partnership will conclude this Fall. This move aligns with Genentech's broader organizational restructuring, which includes a 3% reduction in its workforce. Nonetheless, Adaptimmune remains focused on advancing its late-stage autologous pipeline, particularly its afami-cel therapy for advanced synovial sarcoma, which has received FDA priority review with a PDUFA date of Aug 4th 2024.
These developments highlight a broader trend within the pharmaceutical industry, where the economic challenges and the unique high cost of cell therapy R&D are leading companies to reconsider their commitments to this innovative but high-risk area.(Press Release, Endpoint) — Jiamin Zhuo
|