So, what can you do? While nothing in this article should be construed as legal advice, there are some commonsense actions that you should consider before attempting a rescue.
First of all, as a dog owner, never leave a dog in a vehicle where their health and safety could be compromised. It's also wise to avoid the appearance of doing this, even if you believe the situation is safe.
If you see a dog in a troubling situation, consider the following:
- Does the dog show physical signs of being in immediate danger?
- Is the air-conditioning on or is the vehicle otherwise ventilated?
- Is the dog in the shade, in a spot that is not experiencing significant heath gain?
- Is the driver present, perhaps standing nearby (maybe having gotten accidentally locked out, with a locksmith on the way)?
- Is there a law enforcement official on the scene or did another concerned person already call for help?
After a quick assessment, if you still have a reasonable belief that the dog is in immediate danger and no one else has taken action, think about how you can safely and lawfully proceed. Good Samaritan laws in many jurisdictions require you to call law enforcement and follow instructions. If you don't know whom to call, dial 911.
If instructed by law enforcement to enter the car, consider how you will safely secure the dog. Do you have a leash, belt, or purse strap? Do you have water for the dog? What will you do if a panicked or defensive dog comes out struggling or biting?
Check first for an open door. If you must break a window, choose one that will cause the least risk of harm to yourself, the dog, and the vehicle.
After you free the dog, be responsible for their safety until authorities arrive. If you remove the dog from the immediate area to take them to a vet or animal control, contact authorities and leave a note on the vehicle with your name, contact information, and specifically where you are taking the dog. You may also be responsible for securing the vehicle and its contents.
