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OHFA Guidance on NSPIRE Changes to Smoke Detectors
Owners/Management agents are reminded there is a new federal mandate on smoke detectors that must be implemented by December 29, 2024. All smoke detectors will be required to be hardwired OR of the sealed 10-year-battery type. Further information may be found here:
On May 11, 2023, HUD published a Final Notice on NSPIRE that indicated which programs were changing to NSPIRE protocols.
- This includes but is not limited to: HOME, NHTF, Project-based Section 8, Section 202/811, Public Housing , Housing Choice Vouchers, and LIHTC through 24 CFR 5.703.
It should be noted that HUD does not have the authority to create rules that apply to the United States Treasury’s IRS and therefore cannot apply this smoke detector rule to LIHTC generally. However, HUD can apply this rule whenever an LIHTC project also receives some form of HUD assistance.
Therefore, HFAs must determine whether buildings/units satisfy the uniform physical condition standards for public housing established by HUD through 24 CFR 5.703. OHFA will at its discretion determine which standards to follow until the IRS provides guidance on this rule. Since OHFA will adopt NSPIRE standards, which is consistent with the direction of other HFAs across the country, 24 CFR 5.703 is now NSPIRE. Owners of LIHTC projects (with or without HUD assistance) are required to comply with this smoke detector rule.
Note: OHFA auditors will not remove a functioning detector to see if it is of the sealed lithium-battery type for audits occurring on or after December 29, 2024. For this reason alone, it may be beneficial for owners/management agents to use detectors that are clearly marked that they are of the sealed lithium-battery type. OHFA also recommends Owners/Management agents keep a tracking log for each unit as to when compliant smoke detectors are installed. This will remove any questions or concerns the auditors may have.
Questions regarding this matter should be directed to the Compliance, DevCo and OHFA Inspection Help Desk.
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