Syphilis Stalks the Sunflower State

by Meagan Rico, MSN, RN, Health Educator

In the heart of America's breadbasket, a silent but concerning disease is spreading over the Sunflower State. Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that was once thought to be a relic of the past, has made a surprise resurgence in Kansas. This insidious infection, with its ability to lurk undetected for years, has risen over 80% and is becoming a growing public health concern, demanding increased attention and action.

Syphilis is a serious bacterial infection that, if left untreated, can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening complications. The disease progresses through distinct stages, often beginning with a painless sore, followed by a rash and other symptoms that can affect multiple organ systems. The consequences of this syphilis surge can be severe for vulnerable populations, like infants, and data has confirmed the rise in congenital syphilis cases, where the infection is passed from mother to child during pregnancy.

Kansas is not alone; the United States has seen an overall 28.6% increase nationwide between 2020 and 2021. The factors driving this syphilis epidemic are multifaceted, but experts point to a combination of reduced access to STI testing and treatment services, increased risky sexual behaviors, and social determinants of health, such as poverty and lack of access to healthcare. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues, as public health resources have been diverted and many STI clinics have had to scale back or suspend operations.

There is still hope. Syphilis is a treatable condition, and with proper testing and treatment, it poses no long-term health risks. We must work to destigmatize syphilis and encourage open, non-judgmental conversations about sexual health. Syphilis can happen to anyone, and seeking testing and treatment should be normalized, not stigmatized.

Regular syphilis testing is crucial for early detection and treatment. We urge everyone, regardless of sexual activity, to get tested for syphilis as part of their routine sexual health screenings. Early treatment is highly effective and can prevent the serious complications of untreated syphilis.

Join us in our effort to reduce syphilis stigma and increase testing and treatment. Here's how you can help:

• Know your risk and consider getting tested for syphilis regularly and encourage your loved ones to do the same.
• Educate yourself and others about syphilis - how it's transmitted, its symptoms, and the importance of testing and treatment.
• Speak up against syphilis stigma when you encounter it. Challenge misconceptions and promote understanding.
• Support organizations and initiatives working to improve syphilis education, testing access, and treatment.

Together, we can overcome the syphilis epidemic and create a healthier, more informed community and State. Take action today.