There are several different types of legislation used in the Iowa Legislature. Some are able to survive the “funnel” deadlines (mentioned in last week’s newsletter), and some are not.
Bill: subject to funnel deadline.
A legislative proposal sponsored by an individual Representative or Senator or committee.
Study Bill: exempt from funnel deadline.
A bill developed for committee consideration. If it passes committee, it will be renumbered as a regular bill.
Resolution: exempt from funnel deadline.
Formal expression of opinion or decision, acted upon by only one chamber (House OR Senate, not both.)
Joint Resolution: exempt from funnel deadline.
Acted on by both chambers, requires a majority vote by both chambers and by the Governor in select cases. May appropriate money, enact temporary laws, propose amendments to the Iowa Constitution, ratify amendments to the U.S. Constitution, or make requests to Congress.
Concurrent Resolution: exempt from funnel deadline.
Acted on by both chambers, requires a majority vote by all those present and voting. Used to express sentiment or relate to temporary legislative matters.
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