Topics, Trends & Updates

August 2024

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Updated Guideline: Primary Care for Adults With HIV

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Just updated by lead authors Dr. Christine Kerr and Mary Dyer, with the MCCC, the July 2024 Primary Care for Adults With HIV guideline features 4 new flowcharts that can be applied to adult primary care in any setting to ensure that patients with HIV receive ART and appropriate monitoring based on their HIV and ART status, age, and identified health risks. The flowcharts offer guidance for care providers with or without previous HIV care experience; working in any outpatient setting; and managing the care of new patients with a confirmed or unconfirmed HIV diagnosis, established patients in need of routine annual care and monitoring, or patients aging with HIV.


  • Flowchart 1 steps through a first visit with a new patient with a new HIV diagnosis and prioritizes confirmation of the HIV diagnosis and ART initiation.  
  • Flowchart 2 describes a first visit with a new patient who has a confirmed HIV diagnosis and is taking ART. After establishing whether an ART switch is needed, attention is focused on standard primary care, with HIV-specific additions such as HIV history. 
  • Flowchart 3 walks through a first visit with a new patient with a confirmed HIV diagnosis who is not taking ART either because it has not been initiated or because the patient stopped taking antiretroviral medications. 
  • Flowchart 4 illustrates a routine visit, “sick patient” visit, and a post-hospitalization visit with an established patient. 


All 4 flowcharts address history-taking, assessment, laboratory testing, screening and preventive care, counseling, and follow-up with links to checklists, other guidelines, and multiple resources. Each flowchart also addresses risk reduction.


Also new in the July 2024 edition: Checklists to guide HIV-Specific Elements of Health Status and History; Initial (Baseline) and Annual Laboratory Testing for Adults With HIV; Recommended Age-, Sex-, and Risk-Based Screening; and Primary Prevention for Adults With HIV.


Go to the guideline

Updated Clinical Guidance: Stimulant Use

Lead authors Drs. Judith Griffin and William Supplee, with the Substance Use Guidelines Committee, have revised the July 2024 Clinical Guidance: Stimulant Use for primary care and other clinicians with patients who use stimulants to include updated information on:


  • Characteristics of commonly used stimulants
  • Common adverse effects
  • Behavioral treatment options, including harm reduction strategies
  • Medications and factors to consider for stimulant use disorder treatment

Go to the guidance

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Conversations With CEI Podcast

It's Complicated...but Necessary! Navigating Confidential Sexual Healthcare for Adolescents: “Nobody goes into adolescent medicine or into a field of medicine that serves adolescent patients because it’s simple and straightforward, right?”


In May 2024, the NYSDOH AI Clinical Guidelines Program published an update to the Guidance: Adolescent Consent to HIV and STI Treatment and Prevention. This guidance serves to inform New York State clinicians who provide primary care to adolescents about existing regulations that allow minors to consent for and receive confidential HIV and STI screening, treatment, and prevention.


In this episode, Dr. Erica Bostick chats with Dr. Uri Belkind, Associate Medical Director for Adolescent Medicine and Clinical Director of the Health Outreach to Teens (HOTT) program at Callen-Lorde Community Health Center in New York City, and original lead author of this guidance. Drs. Bostick and Belkind discuss the intricacies of providing confidential HIV and STI care to adolescents, perspectives on how to navigate sexual health conversations with patients and a trusted adult, resources on confidential adolescent healthcare for general providers, and more! Listen Now

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