AIRBURST
Royal Australian Artillery Historical Company

ENewsletter Edition No 78 January 2024


Dear Gunners (Readers) - 

Welcome to Airburst No 78 January 2024

2024 has arrived! Happy New Year to you and your families. I hope you have all had a great break over the Christmas holidays and are up for the year ahead.


Have a great Australia Day and celebrate, even with all our faults, what a privilege it is to live in this great country.

There are no major issues to report from RAAHC activities. The arrangements for the publishing of Action! Action! Actions! are well underway and I will keep you up to date on progress.

This issue has articles on domestic guided weapon production, historical guns at Bundaberg, a link to a video on behind the scenes on today's gun line and the nomal cartoon corner and Did you Know. Enjoy!

UBIQUE

Ian Ahearn
Chair RAAHC









Sovereign Guided Weapons Enterprise

Hasten Slowly?





Lockheed Martin Australia Chief Executive Warren McDonald, Air Marshal Leon Phillips Chief of GWEOHon Pat Conroy MP, Minister MDI, and Major General Richard Vagg Head Land Capability.

31 MARCH 2021 - Morrison Governmeent Press release

The Morrison Government will accelerate the creation of a $1 billion Sovereign Guided Weapons Enterprise, boosting skilled jobs and helping secure Australia’s sovereign defence capabilities.
 
The Department of Defence will now select a strategic industry partner to operate a sovereign guided weapons manufacturing capability on behalf of the Government as a key part of the new Enterprise.
 
The new Enterprise will support missile and guided weapons manufacturing for use across the Australian Defence Force.  
 
Prime Minister Scott Morrison said creating a sovereign defence industrial capability was a key priority for the Government while also creating new opportunities for jobs and small business growth. 
 
“Creating our own sovereign capability on Australian soil is essential to keep Australians safe, while also providing thousands of local jobs in businesses right across the defence supply chain,” the Prime Minister said. 

16 JANUARY 2024 Albanese Government Press Release

Australia will begin manufacture of the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) missiles next year with the ambition to eventually ramp up production to supply the Australian Defence Force and other. GMLRS, manufactured by Lockheed Martin, is launched from the HIMARS (high mobility artillery rocket system), a wheeled vehicle, of which the ADF plans to acquire 42. Acting Defence Minister Pat Conroy said we lived in a missile age with adversaries and potential adversaries and others invested in greater capabilities for long range strike. He said the ADF needed to increase its ability to hold adversaries at arm’s length and the government planned to invest $4.1 billion across the forward estimates in long range strike and missile manufacturing. “Today I am announcing a $37 million contract with Lockheed Martin Australia to begin manufacturing missiles in Australia in 2025,” he told reporters in Canberra. 

This contract is about manufacturing an initial batch of missiles to facilitate technology transfer from the US, establish processes for engineering certification and building the technical skills in the workforces ahead of manufacturing at scale.” Conroy said the GMLRS missiles from the HIMARS launch vehicle had been employed to devasting effect by Ukrainian forces against Russians troops, vehicles and equipment. GMLRS is a four-metre missile with a range of around 70 kilometres, with guidance by GPS and inertial navigation.

Six GMLRS missiles are transported and launched from a single pod aboard the HIMARS vehicle. Australia has sought around 1500 missiles through the US FMS system to stand up initial capabilities. The Minister also announced Australia would also be acquiring the first batch of HIMARS launched Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM) which have a range in excess of 500 kilometres.

“Over the course of a relatively few years the Australian Army will go from its longest-range weapon being 40 kilometres, to then 70 kilometres, and then 500 kilometres,” he said. “I am also announcing that we have joined the development program for PrSM increments three and four that have the objective of extending the range of PrSM for both land and maritime strike to around 1000 kilometres.” Australia signed onto earlier increments of PrSM development in 2021 in conjunction with the US Army. The Australian Army plans to stand up a PrSM capability by mid-decade. 
Guns show Bundy's link to colonial defence

The three naval guns mounted in Alexandra Park aiming out across the Burnett River in Bundaberg, QLD, have a history that goes back to the 1880s. The guns were mounted in the park in 1913 after being used for training.

In a history of the guns for the Bundaberg Regional Council Library, historian Brian Rough said the guns were acquired by the Queensland Government in the 1880s to be used on ships of the colony.

"Due to their association with the Bundaberg Naval Brigade and the Royal Australian Navy Reserve, the guns provide valuable evidence of Bundaberg's contribution towards colonial and national defence," he said.
The heritage of these three guns is culturally significant. They are examples of 19th century naval technology - produced in Britain by armament manufacturers Sir William Armstrong and Thorsten
Nordenfelt - and guns used by the Queensland Marine Defence Force during the late 19th to early 20th centuries.
"They are not the World War I trophy guns allocated to the city in 1922," Mr Rough said.

He said the colony of Queensland was largely responsible for its own defence from 1859, when it separated from NSW, to the federation of the Australian colonies in 1901. CLICK HERE to view a video of the guns' location.

The three guns that were originally acquired by the Queensland Government in the 1880s to be used on ships of the colony.
The guns are now proected by a purpose built shelter
The main gun in the display is an Armstrong 6 inch, 4 ton 80 pounder gun, serial number 4194, was originally the stern gun on the gunboat Paluma. In August 1905 it was replaced by a 4.7 inch quick firing gun and placed in Naval Stores. In 1910 it was transferred to Bundaberg for use in training the local Naval Reserve. The Bundaberg Mail and Burnett Advertiser reported on 9 August 1910:

‘The six inch gun, which was brought to Bundaberg by the steamer Musgrave on her last trip, for the Bundaberg naval division, forms an important addition to the armament of the brigade. It is a breech-loading Armstrong gun, and fires a 1001b projcctile, and is effective at, a range of between three and four miles. The gun has been obtained with a view to enabling the men to be thoroughly trained in the handling of such ordnance. When mounted in its carriage it weighs about ten tons, and special flooring has had to be laid down in the drill shed to mount it on, consisting of 6 x 3 joists, with 6 x 2 planking over twelve inches of concrete. The gun carriage was removed from the wharf to the drill shed on one of Mr. T. Key’s wagons yesterday afternoon, and the gun will be taken up in the course of the next day or so.'
 
By 1913 the gun was declared obsolete and was offered by the Queensland Naval Commandant, along with two Nordenfelt machine guns, to the Bundaberg Council, the priority for disposing of the obsolete guns being given to the Council in which the naval unit was based. Chief Connor Pember, the local naval gunnery instructor, was informed and assisted the Council in their removal. By mid-August 1913, the Parks Committee reported the concrete foundations for the guns in Alexandra Park had been completed, and local contractor Mr T Keys was hired to move them from the Drill Shed to the park. By 25 September 1913 the guns were in position and were thoroughly cleaned and treated with rust preventing material.

Behind the scenes of todays medium artillery

CLICK on the photo below to get behind today's gun line

Gunners Around the Nation & The World

View the websites/ Newsletters from various Artillery associations around the nation and overseas:
RAA Association Victoria Newsletter - Cascabel
Locating Surveillance and Target Acquisition Association - Website
131 Locators Association - Website

Royal Australian Artillery Association (NSW) -Website

Australian Artillery Association - Website

The Royal Canadian Artillery and The Royal Canadian Artillery Association.  Royal Canadian Artillery


PO Box 171
Cremorne Junction
NSW 2090 Australia