Improving Water Quality and Clean Water Infrastructure: This past year Barnstable County used its federal American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) grant funds to support wastewater management projects across various towns, including Eastham, Harwich, Truro, Chatham, and Wellfleet. We also used ARPA funds to upgrade our equipment at the County Lab to boost our water quality monitoring program and help our communities address problems associated with pollutants such as PFAS and other emerging contaminants.
We created a revitalized septic system loan fund called the “AquiFund” that will provide more funding to help Cape homeowners upgrade their septic systems and pay for costly sewer connections. The fund now offers a 0% and 2% interest loans to income qualified residents.
The Commissioners and the Assembly of Delegates continue to make a strong case against the construction of a machine gun range within the borders of the Upper Cape Water Supply Reserve. We worked closely with our Health and Environmental Department to submit comments to the EPA on their Sole Source Aquifer Review and continue to work closely with our legislators to prevent additional funding for the project.
This past year, the county has continued to take the lead in the PFAS contamination clean up at the former regional Municipal Fire and Rescue Training facility (FTA). For years, firefighters from Cape Cod towns brought their personnel, equipment and foam to the FTA for regular training. In recent years, we have come to learn more about the toxicity of these firefighting foams and their impact on groundwater. During the clean-up process we hold regular meetings to get public comments on our plans and progress.
We have also been exploring ways to expand our Septic System Test Center at Joint Base Cape Cod to evaluate a variety of alternative septic system technologies. Many new systems are being deployed in several of our Cape towns. In the coming months we hope to take added measures to assist the Upper Cape towns to boost their recycling and composting initiatives. We are also studying ways the Center can help homeowners reduce the cost of monitoring the performance of their own innovative septic systems.
In 2023, the Cape Cod Cooperative Extension's Household Hazardous Waste Program hosted 24 collection events across Cape Cod, collecting 607,272 pounds of toxic chemicals from 5,834 residents. They also collected 86.31 pounds of mercury, 24,055 pounds of used needles/sharps, and 5,112 marine and road flares. These events have become a critical part of our overall program to prevent groundwater contamination and protecting the Cape’s sole source aquifer.
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