The Short-crested Coquette is an incredible little hummingbird currently listed under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as one of eight critically endangered hummingbird species. It is estimated to have a miniscule population of less than 1,000 individuals across a small 33-square mile total range, making it one of Mexico’s rarest hummingbirds.
First observed in the 1940s and not officially recognized as its own species until the 1990s, the Short-crested Coquette stands at less than 3 inches, spiky crest and all. Within the Sierra de Atoyac in Guerrero, it can be spotted in its preferred habitat of cloud forests — heavy clouds of condensation surrounding tropical semi-deciduous forests — or along pine-oak and deciduous forests. Much of Guerrero consists of coffee plantations, where the hummingbird loves to sip from the flowers that provide shade for the coffee plants.
Sadly, because of human impact, the Short-crested Coquette population is declining at a rate of 10-19% every decade. In 2011, a study of the hummingbird’s habitat was conducted, and an estimated 884 square miles of suitable habitat and about 52% of vegetation has disappeared from deforestation. Mexico’s cloud forests are a highly biodiverse ecosystem yet they are one of the most threatened ecosystems. While the cultivation of coffee provides regional economic stability, the use of pesticides has negatively impacted the area’s environment.
As an important pollinator for the region’s flowers, conservation for the Short-crested Coquette has become imperative. Local efforts are being led by researcher Dr. Roberto Carlos Almazán Núñez from the Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero and the American Bird Conservancy to spread awareness of the importance of this critically endangered hummingbird. — Irene Perez, IHS Endangered Species Intern
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